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As a proposition, the four truths defy an exact definition, but refer to and express the basic orientation of Buddhism: [23] sensory contact gives rise to clinging and craving to temporary states and things, which is ultimately unsatisfactory, dukkha, [77] and sustains samsara, the repeated cycle of bhava (becoming, habitual tendencies) and ...
The Four Noble Truths, or the truths of the Noble Ones, [71] express the basic orientation of Buddhism: we crave and cling to impermanent states and things, which is dukkha, "incapable of satisfying" and painful. [72] [73] This keeps us caught in saṃsāra, the endless cycle of repeated rebirth, dukkha and dying again. [note 6]
As suffering is not an inherent aspect of existence [4] sometimes the second seal is omitted to make Three Dharma Seals. [7] However, when the second seal is taken to refer to existence contaminated by or influenced by the mental afflictions of ignorance, attachment, and anger and their conditioning actions (karma), this omission is not necessary.
The Buddhist religion presents a multitude of Buddhist paths to liberation; with the expansion of early Buddhism from ancient India to Sri Lanka and subsequently to East Asia and Southeast Asia, [4] [5] Buddhist thinkers have covered topics as varied as cosmology, ethics, epistemology, logic, metaphysics, ontology, phenomenology, the philosophy ...
This includes "a basic unsatisfactoriness pervading all existence, all forms of life, because all forms of life are changing, impermanent and without any inner core or substance." [ 29 ] On this level, the term indicates a lack of lasting satisfaction, or a sense that things never measure up to our expectations or standards.
Dharmacakra, symbol of the Dharma, the Buddha's teaching of the path to enlightenment. Buddhism (Pali and Sanskrit: बौद्ध धर्म Buddha Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha, "the awakened one".
Glossary of Buddhism Byādhi (Pali; Sanskrit: vyādhi ) is a Buddhist term that is commonly translated as sickness, illness, disease, etc., [ web 1 ] and is identified as an aspect of dukkha (suffering) within the teachings on the Four Noble Truths .
Those who have undertaken the four bases for spiritual power have undertaken the noble path leading to the destruction of suffering." [4] The four bases of such power are concentration due to: Intention or purpose or desire or zeal ; Effort or energy or will ; Consciousness or mind or thoughts