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  2. Nitrogen trifluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_trifluoride

    By contrast, ammonia is basic and highly polar (1.47 D). [12] This contrast reflects the differing electronegativities of H vs F. Similar to dioxygen, NF 3 is a potent yet sluggish oxidizer. [6] It oxidizes hydrogen chloride to chlorine: [citation needed] 2 NF 3 + 6 HCl → 6 HF + N 2 + 3 Cl 2

  3. Orbital hybridisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation

    Chemist Linus Pauling first developed the hybridisation theory in 1931 to explain the structure of simple molecules such as methane (CH 4) using atomic orbitals. [2] Pauling pointed out that a carbon atom forms four bonds by using one s and three p orbitals, so that "it might be inferred" that a carbon atom would form three bonds at right angles (using p orbitals) and a fourth weaker bond ...

  4. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    When comparing a polar and nonpolar molecule with similar molar masses, the polar molecule in general has a higher boiling point, because the dipole–dipole interaction between polar molecules results in stronger intermolecular attractions. One common form of polar interaction is the hydrogen bond, which is also known as the H-bond.

  5. T-shaped molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-shaped_molecular_geometry

    The T-shaped geometry is related to the trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry for AX 5 molecules with three equatorial and two axial ligands. In an AX 3 E 2 molecule, the two lone pairs occupy two equatorial positions, and the three ligand atoms occupy the two axial positions as well as one equatorial position. The three atoms bond at 90 ...

  6. NF3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NF3

    NF3 may refer to: Nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3), a colorless gas used as an etchant; Zukertort Opening, an opening move in chess (1. Nf3) This page was last edited on 3 ...

  7. Intramolecular force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramolecular_force

    Covalent bonds are generally formed between two nonmetals. There are several types of covalent bonds: in polar covalent bonds, electrons are more likely to be found around one of the two atoms, whereas in nonpolar covalent bonds, electrons are evenly shared. Homonuclear diatomic molecules are purely covalent.

  8. Small business owners must report by end of the year to avoid ...

    www.aol.com/small-business-owners-must-report...

    Small business owners face severe penalties if they don't report to the federal government by year's end. Thousands of businesses may not realize they are subject to a new reporting process ...

  9. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    The F 2 molecule is commonly described as having exactly one bond (in other words, a bond order of 1) provided by one p electron per atom, as are other halogen X 2 molecules. However, the heavier halogens' p electron orbitals partly mix with those of d orbitals, which results in an increased effective bond order; for example, chlorine has a ...