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  2. Market access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_access

    Preferential market access refers to the fact market opening commitments that go beyond the WTO obligations, either because the exporting country of origin has an agreement to establish a free-trade area (FTA) with the importing country, or because the latter has accorded them special treatment by virtue of the former’s low level of development and/or due to its adoption of certain policies ...

  3. Non-Agricultural Market Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Agricultural_Market_Access

    The Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) negotiations of the World Trade Organization are based on the Doha Declaration of 2001 that calls for a reduction or elimination in tariffs, particularly on exportable goods of interest to developing countries. NAMA covers manufacturing products, fuel and mining products, fish and fish products, and ...

  4. World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization

    The economists Harry White (left) and John Maynard Keynes at the Bretton Woods Conference [27]. The WTO precursor General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established by a multilateral treaty of 23 countries in 1947 after World War II in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation—such as the World Bank (founded 1944) and the ...

  5. Member states of the World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_World...

    These talks cover tariff rates and specific market access commitments, and other policies in goods and services. The new member's commitments are to apply equally to all WTO members under normal non-discrimination rules, even though they are negotiated bilaterally.

  6. Andrey Kushnirenko, Deputy Head of the Economic Development Department of the CIS Executive Committee, stated in 2021 that the Agreement would provide for the liberalization of trade in services as much as possible today and would determine the procedure for CIS companies to operate in the markets of other CIS countries and investment protection, as well as establish dispute settlement procedures.

  7. Timeline of the World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_World...

    1986-1994 - GATT negotiations culminate in the Marrakech Agreement that establishes the World Trade Organization (WTO). January 1, 1995 - The WTO comes into existence. May 1, 1995 - Renato Ruggiero becomes director-general for a 4-year term. December 9, 1996 – December 13, 1996 - The inaugural ministerial conference takes place in Singapore.

  8. Agreement on Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_on_Agriculture

    Market access refers to the reduction of tariff (or non-tariff) barriers to trade by WTO members. The 1995 Agreement on Agriculture consists of tariff reductions of: 36% average reduction — developed countries — with a minimum of 15% per-tariff line reduction in next six years.

  9. World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2003

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization...

    The conference (the fifth WTO Ministerial Conference, or MC5) was held at the Cancún Centro de Convenciones, Cancún. The goal of this meeting was to set a direction for nations within the WTO to negotiate agreements on agriculture, non-agricultural market access, services, and special treatment for developing countries. The negotiations were ...