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Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. [1] The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples. The wide structural variety and divergent chemical ...
D. Dechlorane plus; Delmadinone; Delmadinone acetate; Dense non-aqueous phase liquid; Desmethylchlorotrianisene; Deuterated chloroform; Dialifor; 1,2-Dibromo-3 ...
Halocarbon compounds are chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are linked by covalent bonds with one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine – group 17) resulting in the formation of organofluorine compounds, organochlorine compounds, organobromine compounds, and organoiodine compounds.
Dichlorotoluenes are organochlorine compounds, in particular aryl chlorides, with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 Cl 2. Six constitutional isomers exist, differing in the relative position of the two chlorine substituents around the ring. They are all colorless and lipophilic. The 3,5 isomer is a solid at room temperature, whereas the others are liquids.
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. [1] DDD is a metabolite of DDT. [2] DDD is colorless and crystalline; [3] it is closely related chemically and is similar in properties to DDT, but it is considered to be less toxic to animals than DDT. [4]
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) is a chemical compound formed by the loss of hydrogen chloride (dehydrohalogenation) from DDT, of which it is one of the more ...
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. [5] It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which dissolves easily in water. It can be biodegraded by some bacteria, including Sphingobium ...
It is likely that this is an example of enterohepatic recirculation, for bile contains the glucuronide. This is probably cleaved by gut microflora. There is an interesting metabolite in rat urine, first described by Klein. [13] The methylene group of the dieldrin links to one end of the ClC:CCl group to form a cage structure.