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  2. Navagunjara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagunjara

    Navagunjara. Navagunjara or Nabagunjara [1] is a magical legendary creature composed of nine different animals in Hinduism.. The animal is a common motif in the Pata-Chitra style of painting, of the Eastern Indian state of Odisha.

  3. Hindu iconography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography

    Over the millennia of its development, Hinduism has adopted several iconic symbols, forming part of Hindu iconography, that are imbued with spiritual meaning based on either the scriptures or cultural traditions. The exact significance accorded to any of the icons varies with region, period and denomination of the followers.

  4. Indian aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_aesthetics

    [citation needed] The primary purpose of this text is to refine the literary concept dhvani or poetic suggestion, by arguing for the existence of rasa-dhvani, primarily in forms of Sanskrit including a word, sentence or whole work "suggests" a real-world emotional state or bhāva, but thanks to aesthetic distance, the sensitive spectator ...

  5. List of Hindu gurus and sants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_gurus_and_sants

    A guru is defined as a "teacher, spiritual guide, [or] godman," [1] by author David Smith. To obtain the title of guru, one must go through a standard initiation process referred to as diksha , in which they receive a mantra , or sacred Sanskrit phrase.

  6. Ardhanarishvara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvara

    The name Ardhanarishvara means "the Lord Who is half woman." Ardhanarishvara is also known by other names like Ardhanaranari ("the half man-woman"), Ardhanarisha ("the Lord who is half woman"), Ardhanarinateshvara ("the Lord of Dance (Who is half-woman), [1] [2] Parangada, [3] Naranari ("man-woman"), Ammaiyappan (a Tamil Name meaning "Mother-Father"), [4] and Ardhayuvatishvara (in Assam, "the ...

  7. Chitra (art) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitra_(art)

    Chitra (IAST: Citra, चित्र) is a Sanskrit word that appears in the Vedic texts such as hymns 1.71.1 [note 1] and 6.65.2 of the Rigveda.There, and other texts such as Vajasaneyi Samhita, Taittiriya Samhita, Satapatha Brahmana and Tandya Brahmana, Chitra means "excellent, clear, bright, colored, anything brightly colored that strikes the eye, brilliantly ornamented, extraordinary that ...

  8. Uma–Maheshvara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma–Maheshvara

    Uma–Maheshvara symbolises the union of the supreme Shiva (Maheshvara), one of the Hindu Trinity, with his consort, the primordial feminine cosmic energy, [6] the supreme goddess Parvati (Uma). [5] Shiva is a manifestation of the Purusha , [ 7 ] while Parvati, as the goddess, represents Prakriti . [ 8 ]

  9. Tapas (Indian religions) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapas_(Indian_religions)

    Tapas (Sanskrit: तपस्, romanized: tapas) is a variety of austere spiritual meditation practices in Indian religions.In Jainism, it means asceticism (austerities, body mortification); [1] [2] in Buddhism, it denotes spiritual practices including meditation and self-discipline; [3] and in the different traditions within Hinduism it means a spectrum of practices ranging from asceticism ...