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  2. Label (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_(sociology)

    Labeling theory is a sociological theory that claims labels have a profound impact on individuals. Labeling theory is closely connected with criminology, and examines conceptualizations of deviance. While labeling theory is not singularly focused on the study of crime, it uses "deviance" and "the criminal" to explain the effect of labels. [2]

  3. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    Modified labeling theory has been described as a "sophisticated social-psychological model of 'why labels matter. ' " In 2000, results from a prospective two-year study of patients discharged from a mental hospital (in the context of deinstitutionalization ) showed that stigma was a powerful and persistent force in their lives, and that ...

  4. Howard S. Becker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_S._Becker

    Becker made contributions to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music. [2] Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies. [ 2 ] Becker's 1963 book Outsiders provided the foundations for labeling theory . [ 3 ]

  5. Social control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control_theory

    Social control plays a crucial role in providing a more productive and harmonious community. It contributes to the growth of an individual, and the progression of the community. For instance, places with higher crime rates are more likely to be the place where poverty, mobility, and racial/ethnic heterogeneity are most susceptible.

  6. Public-order crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-order_crime

    In criminology, public-order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as "crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a ...

  7. Secondary deviance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_deviance

    Secondary deviance is a stage in a theory of deviant identity formation. [1] Introduced by Edwin Lemert in 1951, primary deviance is engaging in the initial act of deviance, he subsequently suggested that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.

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    mail.aol.com/?offerId=netscapeconnect-en-us

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  9. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    In the fields of sociology and criminology, strain theory is a theoretical perspective that aims to explain the relationship between social structure, social values or goals, and crime. Strain theory was originally introduced by Robert King Merton (1938), and argues that society's dominant cultural values and social structure causes strain ...