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  2. History of French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_French

    French is a Romance language (meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin) that specifically is classified under the Gallo-Romance languages.. The discussion of the history of a language is typically divided into "external history", describing the ethnic, political, social, technological, and other changes that affected the languages, and "internal history", describing the ...

  3. French language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language

    Robert Estienne published the first Latin-French dictionary, which included information about phonetics, etymology, and grammar. [48] Politically, the first government authority to adopt Modern French as official was the Aosta Valley in 1536, while the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts (1539) named French the language of law in the Kingdom of France.

  4. Phonological history of French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_French

    Latin au did not share the fate of /ɔ/ or /o/; Latin aurum > OF or, "gold": not *œur nor *our. Latin au must have been retained at the time such changes were affecting Proto-Romance. Changes affecting consonants were also quite pervasive in Old French. Old French shared with the rest of the Vulgar Latin world the loss of final -M .

  5. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    Romance; Latin/Neo-Latin: Geographic distribution: Originated in Old Latium on the Italian peninsula, now spoken in Latin Europe (parts of Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, and Western Europe) and Latin America (a majority of the countries of Central America and South America), as well as parts of Africa (Latin Africa), Asia, and Oceania.

  6. Old French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French

    Map of France in 1180, at the height of the feudal system.The crown lands of France are in light blue, vassals to the French king in green, Angevin possessions in red. Shown in white is the Holy Roman Empire to the east, the western fringes of which, including Upper Burgundy and Lorraine, were also part of the Old French area.

  7. Foreign-language influences in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-language...

    French was the prestige language during the Norman occupation of the British Isles, causing many French words to enter English vocabulary. [11] Their language also contributed common words, such as how food was prepared: boil , broil , fry , roast , and stew , as well as words related to the nobility: prince , duke , marquess , viscount , baron ...

  8. Name of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_France

    Romanisation: Francia: Language(s) French: Origin; Language(s) Developed from the settlement of Romanized Franks in Île-de-France.: Word/name: Due to the influence of Paris as capital of France, its Romance language gradually spread over the whole country as a standard language, especially after the French Revolution.

  9. French people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_people

    Historically, the heritage of the French people is mostly of Celtic or Gallic, Latin origin, descending from the ancient and medieval populations of Gauls or Celts from the Atlantic to the Rhone Alps, Germanic tribes that settled France from east of the Rhine and Belgium after the fall of the Roman Empire such as the Franks, Burgundians ...