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  2. Articulatory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics

    Consonants are speech sounds that are articulated with a complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. They are generally produced by the modification of an airstream exhaled from the lungs. The respiratory organs used to create and modify airflow are divided into three regions: the vocal tract (supralaryngeal), the larynx , and the ...

  3. Airstream mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airstream_mechanism

    In phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract.Along with phonation and articulation, it is one of three main components of speech production.

  4. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is an approximate location along the vocal tract where its production occurs. [1]: 10 It is a point where a constriction is made between an active and a passive articulator. Active articulators are organs capable of voluntary movement which create ...

  5. Phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics

    Auditory phonetics studies how humans perceive speech sounds. Due to the anatomical features of the auditory system distorting the speech signal, humans do not experience speech sounds as perfect acoustic records. For example, the auditory impressions of volume, measured in decibels (dB), does not linearly match the difference in sound pressure ...

  6. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture, that is, how closely the speech organs approach one another.

  7. Articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation

    Articulatory phonetics, the study of how humans produce speech sounds via the interaction of physiological structures Manner of articulation, how speech organs involved in making a sound make contact; Place of articulation, positions of speech organs to create distinctive speech sounds; Articulatory gestures, the actions necessary to enunciate ...

  8. Visible Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_Speech

    Visible Speech is a system of phonetic symbols developed by British linguist Alexander Melville Bell in 1867 to represent the position of the speech organs in articulating sounds. Bell was known internationally as a teacher of speech and proper elocution and an author of books on the subject.

  9. Homorganic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homorganic_consonant

    In phonetics, a homorganic consonant (from homo-"same" and organ "(speech) organ") is a consonant sound that is articulated in the same place of articulation as another. For example, [ p ] , [ b ] and [ m ] are homorganic consonants of one another since they share the bilabial place of articulation.