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  2. Saturated and unsaturated compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated...

    alkyne (unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated) arene (unsaturated) vs cycloalkane (saturated) For organic compounds containing heteroatoms (other than C and H), the list of unsaturated groups is long but some common types are: carbonyl, e.g. ketones, aldehydes, esters, carboxylic acids (unsaturated) vs alcohol or ether (saturated) nitrile ...

  3. Saturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation

    Saturated steam; Dew point, which is a temperature that occurs when atmospheric relative humidity reaches 100% and the air is saturated with moisture; Saturated absorption, a set-up that enables the precise determination of the transition frequency of an atom between its ground state and an optically excited state

  4. Unsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated_fat

    In cellular metabolism, unsaturated fat molecules contain less energy (i.e., fewer calories) than an equivalent amount of saturated fat. The greater the degree of unsaturation in a fatty acid (i.e., the more double bonds in the fatty acid) the more susceptible it becomes to lipid peroxidation ( rancidity ).

  5. Carbon-based life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_life

    Fatty acid, two types, saturated fat and unsaturated fat (oil), are stored energy. [2] Essential fatty acid, needed but not synthesized by the human body. [2] Steroid, hormone, and used in cell membrane. [2] Neurotransmitter, are signaling molecules. [29] Cholesterol, used in the brain and spinal cord of animals. [2] Wax, found in beeswax and ...

  6. List of saturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saturated_fatty_acids

    Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH : C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH : C4:0 Valeric acid

  7. Saturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_fat

    A saturated fat is a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all single bonds between the carbon atoms. A fat known as a glyceride is made of two kinds of smaller molecules: a short glycerol backbone and fatty acids that each contain a long linear or branched chain of carbon (C) atoms.

  8. Science project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_project

    A science project is an educational activity for students involving experiments or construction of models in one of the science disciplines. Students may present their science project at a science fair, so they may also call it a science fair project. Science projects may be classified into four main types.

  9. Vadose zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone

    The vadose zone (from the Latin word for "shallow"), also termed the unsaturated zone, is the part of Earth between the land surface and the top of the phreatic zone, the position at which the groundwater (the water in the soil's pores) is at atmospheric pressure.