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  2. Sound barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier

    Subsonic. Mach 1. Supersonic. Shock wave. The sound barrier or sonic barrier is the large increase in aerodynamic drag and other undesirable effects experienced by an aircraft or other object when it approaches the speed of sound. When aircraft first approached the speed of sound, these effects were seen as constituting a barrier, making faster ...

  3. Mach number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number

    Mach number. Ratio of speed of an object moving through fluid and local speed of sound. The Mach number (M or Ma), often only Mach, (/ mɑːk /; German: [max]) is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound. [1][2] It is named after the Austrian physicist and ...

  4. Supersonic speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_speed

    Supersonic speed is the speed of an object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1). For objects traveling in dry air of a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) at sea level, this speed is approximately 343.2 m/s (1,126 ft/s; 768 mph; 667.1 kn; 1,236 km/h). Speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) are often referred to as hypersonic.

  5. Supersonic aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_aircraft

    The sound source has now broken through the sound speed barrier, and is traveling at 1.4 times the speed of sound, c (Mach 1.4). Because the source is moving faster than the sound waves it creates, it actually leads the advancing wavefront. The sound source will pass by a stationary observer before the observer actually hears the sound it creates.

  6. Sonic boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_boom

    When v > c, the Mach cone is visible. The sound of a sonic boom depends largely on the distance between the observer and the aircraft shape producing the sonic boom. A sonic boom is usually heard as a deep double "boom" as the aircraft is usually some distance away. The sound is much like that of mortar bombs, commonly used in firework displays ...

  7. Mach wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_wave

    The Mach angle is acute, showing that the body exceeds Mach 1. The angle of the Mach wave (~59 degrees) indicates a velocity of about Mach 1.17. In fluid dynamics, a Mach wave, also known as a weak discontinuity, [1][2] is a pressure wave traveling with the speed of sound caused by a slight change of pressure added to a compressible flow.

  8. Wave drag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_drag

    Wave drag. In aeronautics, wave drag is a component of the aerodynamic drag on aircraft wings and fuselage, propeller blade tips and projectiles moving at transonic and supersonic speeds, due to the presence of shock waves. [1] Wave drag is independent of viscous effects, [2] and tends to present itself as a sudden and dramatic increase in drag ...

  9. ThrustSSC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThrustSSC

    ThrustSSC, Thrust SSC or Thrust SuperSonic Car is a British jet car developed by Richard Noble, Glynne Bowsher, Ron Ayers, and Jeremy Bliss. [1] Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, and driven by Andy Green, when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph) and it became the first and only land vehicle to ...