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An asynchronous (ripple) counter is a "chain" of toggle (T) flip-flops in which the least-significant flip-flop (bit 0) is clocked by an external signal (the counter input clock), and all other flip-flops are clocked by the output of the nearest, less significant flip-flop (e.g., bit 0 clocks the bit 1 flip-flop, bit 1 clocks the bit 2 flip ...
The circuit consists of an up-down counter with the comparator controlling the direction of the count. The analog output of the DAC is compared with the analog input. If the input is greater than the DAC output signal, the output of the comparator goes high and the counter is caused to count up. The tracking ADC has the advantage of being simple.
40110 – Up/down decade counter with 7-segment display decoder with 25 mA output drivers. 40192 – Up/down decade counter with 4-bit BCD preset. 40193 – Up/down binary counter with 4-bit binary preset. Decoders. 4028 – 4-bit BCD to 10-output decoder (can be used as 3-bit binary to 8-output decoder)
synchronous 8-bit up/down counter, asynchronous clear 24 SN74ALS867A: 74x869 1 synchronous 8-bit up/down counter, synchronous clear 24 SN74ALS869: 74x870 1 dual 16x4 register files 24 SN74AS870: 74x871 1 dual 16x4 register files 28 SN74AS871: 74x873 2 dual 4-bit transparent latch with clear three-state 24 SN74ALS873B: 74x874 2
The Fredkin gate (also CSWAP or CS gate), named after Edward Fredkin, is a 3-bit gate that performs a controlled swap. It is universal for classical computation. It has the useful property that the numbers of 0s and 1s are conserved throughout, which in the billiard ball model means the same number of balls are output as input.
Comparison of pictorial and schematic styles of circuit diagrams Common schematic diagram symbols (US symbols) The circuit diagram for a four-bit TTL counter, a type of state machine. A circuit diagram (or: wiring diagram, electrical diagram, elementary diagram, electronic schematic) is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit.
For power-of-2 integer division, a simple binary counter can be used, clocked by the input signal. The least-significant output bit alternates at 1/2 the rate of the input clock, the next bit at 1/4 the rate, the third bit at 1/8 the rate, etc. An arrangement of flipflops is a classic method for integer-n division. Such division is frequency ...
The Fredkin gate is a universal reversible 3-bit gate that swaps the last two bits if the first bit is 1; a controlled-swap operation. The n-bit Toffoli gate is a generalization of the Toffoli gate. It takes n bits x 1, x 2, ..., x n as inputs and outputs n bits. The first n − 1 output bits are just x 1, ..., x n−1. The last output bit is ...