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There are countless masterpieces of ancient Greek art scattered in museums around the world, serving as a reminder that Greece is the cradle of Western Civilization.
Ancient historians such as Pausanias and Pliny have stated that panel paintings were the most respected and common art form of the ancient Greek period. These depicted still-lifes and portraits painted in tempera and encaustic wax .
Explore the top 10 most incredible works of ancient Greek art, including breathtaking sculptures, stunning pottery, and magnificent mosaics. Discover the beauty and artistry of ancient Greek culture with our expertly curated list.
Top 12 Most Famous Ancient Greek Paintings. While not many paintings on wood or panel remain from the antiquity era, numerous vase paintings give us an indication of the skill of the early artists and subject matter preferences of the time.
Over 3,000 years ago, these makers used natural resources like stone, clay, and metals to create new forms, styles, and techniques that remain iconic to this day. Explore a few highlights from the Art Institute’s collection of ancient Greek art here.
From geometric, archaic, and classical styles, some of the most famous examples of ancient Greek art include the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena in Athens, the sculpture of the Winged Victory of Samothrace, Venus de Milo, and many others!
One of the most famous painters of ancient Greece was Zeuxis (c. 5th century BCE). He perfected the shadow technique after Apollodorus, creating a three-dimensional view in his works. It appears that he painted on panels rather than walls, preferring to paint small compositions that often contained one figure.
Some of the most famous Greek artists include Phidias, Praxiteles, Zeuxis, Polygnotus, and Apelles, each of whom made significant contributions to their respective fields. Their works have had a profound influence on the development of Western art and continue to inspire artists to this day.
Among the most famous was the school at Sikyon in the Peloponnesos, which emphasized a cumulative knowledge of art, the foundation of art history. Greek artists also traveled more extensively than in previous centuries.
Ancient Greek Painting and Sculpture, an eye-catching collection of artworks from Archaic Period (700-480 BC) to Hellenistic Period (323-31 BC). Find more interesting collections at Wikiart.org – best visual art database.