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The following findings are required, by section 202 of that Act, for substances to be placed in this schedule: The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions.
Controlled Substances; Long title: An Act to amend the Public Health Service Act and other laws to provide increased research into, and prevention of, drug abuse and drug dependence; to provide for treatment and rehabilitation of drug abusers and drug dependent persons; and to strengthen existing law enforcement authority in the field of drug abuse.
All opioids are classified as controlled substances. Heroin is a Schedule I drug. Fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, opium, and oxycodone are Schedule II drugs. [15] Prior to the Controlled Substances Act, federal regulation has restricted opioids since the importation of opium was banned 1909.
Fentanyl is currently a Schedule II drug, meaning it is highly addictive but has legitimate medical uses, such as pain management for cancer patients or surgical procedures.
From Schedules II to V, substances decrease in potential for abuse. The schedule a substance is placed in determines how it must be controlled. Prescriptions for drugs in all schedules must bear the physician's federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) license number, but some drugs in Schedule V do not require a prescription.
Schedule 2 drugs, like methadone, Demerol, Vicodin and OxyContin, are prescription drugs with "some medically acceptable uses, but with high potential for abuse and/or addiction." Schedule 3 drugs ...
In the United States, cocaine is a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act, indicating that it has a high abuse potential but also carries a medicinal purpose. [36] [37] Under the Controlled Substances Act, crack and cocaine are considered the same drug.
The United States Controlled Substances Act, for example, lists it on Schedule II, the second strictest category. Laudanum is known as a "whole opium" preparation since it historically contained all the alkaloids found in the opium poppy , which are extracted from the dried latex of ripe seed pods ( Papaver somniferum L., succus siccus ).