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  2. Pareto efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency

    Constrained Pareto efficiency is a weakening of Pareto optimality, accounting for the fact that a potential planner (e.g., the government) may not be able to improve upon a decentralized market outcome, even if that outcome is inefficient. This will occur if it is limited by the same informational or institutional constraints as are individual ...

  3. Pareto front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_front

    In multi-objective optimization, the Pareto front (also called Pareto frontier or Pareto curve) is the set of all Pareto efficient solutions. [1] The concept is widely used in engineering . [ 2 ] : 111–148 It allows the designer to restrict attention to the set of efficient choices, and to make tradeoffs within this set, rather than ...

  4. Efficient approximately fair item allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_approximately...

    Efficiency notions: Pareto-efficiency, graph Pareto-efficiency (where Pareto-domination considers only exchanges between neighbors on a fixed graph), and group-Pareto-efficiency. An allocation X as k-group-Pareto-efficient (GPE k ) if there is no other allocation Y that is at least as good (by arithmetic mean of utilities) for all groups of ...

  5. Multi-objective optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-objective_optimization

    Multi-objective optimization or Pareto optimization (also known as multi-objective programming, vector optimization, multicriteria optimization, or multiattribute optimization) is an area of multiple-criteria decision making that is concerned with mathematical optimization problems involving more than one objective function to be optimized simultaneously.

  6. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  7. Edgeworth box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_box

    An allocation of goods is said to 'Pareto dominate' another if it is preferable for one consumer and no worse for the other. An allocation is said to be 'Pareto optimal' (or 'Pareto efficient') if no other allocation Pareto dominates it. The set of Pareto optimal allocations is known as the Pareto set (or 'efficient locus').

  8. Pareto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto

    Pareto distribution, a power-law probability distribution; Pareto efficiency; Pareto front, the set of all Pareto efficient solutions; Pareto principle, or the 80-20 rule; Bartolomeo Pareto, medieval priest and cartographer from Genoa; Graziella Pareto (1889–1973), Catalan soprano; Lorenzo Pareto (1800–1865), Italian geologist and statesman

  9. Efficient envy-free division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_envy-free_division

    The allocation X is called sigma-optimal if for every k, the allocation Xk is Pareto-optimal. Lemma: [ 7 ] : 528 An allocation is sigma-optimal, if-and-only-if it is a competitive equilibrium . Theorem 5 (Svensson): [ 7 ] : 531 if all Pareto-optimal allocations are sigma-optimal, then PEEF allocations exist.