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  2. Carbidopa/levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa/levodopa

    For this reason levodopa is usually administered in combination with a DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor (DDCI), in this case carbidopa, which is very polar (and charged at physiologic pH) and cannot cross the blood brain barrier, however prevents peripheral conversion of levodopa to dopamine and thereby reduces the unwanted peripheral side effects ...

  3. Carbidopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa

    This reduction in dosage is extremely useful due to the side effects that may occur from an overdose of L-DOPA within the body. Carbidopa is also used in combination with 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid which is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and an intermediate in tryptophan metabolism. Carbidopa ...

  4. L-DOPA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-DOPA

    l-DOPA can be manufactured and in its pure form is sold as a drug with the INN Tooltip International Nonproprietary Name levodopa. Trade names include Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, and Stalevo. As a drug, it is used in the clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. l-DOPA has a counterpart with opposite chirality ...

  5. Levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levodopa

    The side effects of levodopa may include: Hypertension, especially if the dosage is too high; Arrhythmias, although these are uncommon; Nausea, which is often reduced by taking the drug with food, although protein reduces drug absorption. Levodopa is an amino acid, so protein competitively inhibits levodopa absorption. Gastrointestinal bleeding

  6. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_L-amino_acid_de...

    Administration can prevent common side-effects, such as nausea and vomiting, as a result of interaction with D 2 receptors in the vomiting center (or cheomoreceptor trigger zone) located outside the blood–brain barrier. [2] Examples of extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitors include carbidopa and benserazide.

  7. Opicapone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opicapone

    In the US, opicapone is indicated as adjunctive treatment to levodopa/carbidopa in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) experiencing "off" episodes. [ 3 ] [ 6 ] The COMT inhibitor opicapone is used as an additive to a combination of levodopa and a DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor to treat patients with Parkinson's disease experiencing end-of-dose ...

  8. How to Reset These 10 Hormones That Affect Weight This Year - AOL

    www.aol.com/reset-10-hormones-affect-weight...

    How to Reset Female Hormones For Weight Loss. This article was reviewed by Craig Primack, MD, FACP, FAAP, MFOMA. Hormones can be helpful heroes, supporting the immune system and a healthy sleep ...

  9. Entacapone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entacapone

    Entacapone together with levodopa and carbidopa allows levodopa to have a longer effect in the brain and reduces Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms for a greater length of time than levodopa and carbidopa therapy alone. [2] Entacapone is a selective and reversible inhibitor of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). [2]

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