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The general (spinal) somatic efferent neurons (GSE, somatomotor, or somatic motor fibers) arise from motor neuron cell bodies in the ventral horns of the gray matter within the spinal cord. They exit the spinal cord through the ventral roots, carrying motor impulses to skeletal muscle through a neuromuscular junction. [1] Of the somatic ...
Spinal nerves: They are mixed nerves that carry sensory information into and motor commands out of the spinal cord. [6] The spinal nerves serve as a bridge between the environment and the central nervous system (CNS). These neurons work together to transfer autonomic, sensory, and motor impulses from the spinal cord to the body's other systems ...
A motor neuron (or motoneuron or efferent neuron [1]) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands. [2]
Spinal Cord Organizion [8] Spinal Cord Organization [9] Between the brain and the body, the spinal cord is the most crucial component. From the foramen magnum, where it joins the medulla, the spinal cord reaches the first or second lumbar vertebrae. It is an essential connection between the body and the brain as well as between the two.
General somatic afferents conduct impulses of pain, touch and temperature from the surface of the body through the dorsal roots to the spinal cord, and impulses of muscle sense, tendon sense and joint sense from the deeper structures.
Somatic receptors in the skin, muscles and tendons; Afferent nerve fibers carry signals from the somatic receptors to the posterior horn of the spinal cord or to the brainstem; An integrating center, the point at which the neurons that compose the gray matter of the spinal cord or brainstem synapse; Efferent nerve fibers carry motor nerve ...
From here, the postganglionic sympathetic neuron can travel back out the grey ramus communicans of that level to the mixed spinal nerve and onto the effector organ. The preganglionic neuron can travel superiorly or inferiorly to a sympathetic paravertebral ganglion of a higher or lower level where it can synapse with a postganglionic ...
The sympathetic trunk (sympathetic chain, gangliated cord) is a paired bundle of nerve fibers that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. It is a major component of the sympathetic nervous system .