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  2. Baptists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists

    Baptists are a denomination of Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul competency (the responsibility and accountability of every person before God), sola fide (salvation by just faith alone), sola scriptura (the scripture of the Bible alone ...

  3. Roger Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Williams

    Roger Williams (c. 1603 – March 1683) [1] was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later the State of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair ...

  4. John Smyth (English theologian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smyth_(English...

    Died. c. 28 August 1612 (aged c. 57–58) Amsterdam, Dutch Republic. Alma mater. Christ's College, Cambridge. Occupation. Pastor. Signature. John Smyth (c. 1554 – c. 28 August 1612) was an English Anglican, Baptist, then Mennonite minister and a defender of the principle of religious liberty.

  5. History of baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baptism

    History of baptism. John the Baptist, who is considered a forerunner to Christianity, used baptism as the central sacrament of his messianic movement. Christians consider Jesus to have instituted the sacrament of baptism. The earliest Christian baptisms seem to have been done either by immersion or by pouring water on the head three times. [1]

  6. History of religion in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religion_in_the...

    e. Religion in the United States began with the religions and spiritual practices of Native Americans. Later, religion also played a role in the founding of some colonies, as many colonists, such as the Puritans, came to escape religious persecution. Historians debate how much influence religion, specifically Christianity and more specifically ...

  7. Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity

    Christianity is the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, Oceania, and Sub-Saharan Africa. [1] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. [1]

  8. Baptists in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists_in_the_United_States

    Approximately 15.3% of Americans identify as Baptist, making Baptists the second-largest religious group in the United States, after Roman Catholics. [1] Baptists adhere to a congregationalist structure, so local church congregations are generally self-regulating and autonomous, meaning that their broadly Christian religious beliefs can and do ...

  9. Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism

    Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent. [107] The Baptist World Alliance reports more than 41 million members in more than 150,000 congregations. [109] In 2002, there were over 100 million Baptists and Baptistic group members worldwide and over 33 million in North America. [107]