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  2. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. [1] Early on there are often no symptoms. [1] Over time, however, some people experience a gradual worsening of vision that may affect one or both eyes. [1]

  3. Thin basement membrane disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_basement_membrane_disease

    Thin basement membrane disease (previously referred to as "benign familial hematuria") is, along with IgA nephropathy, the most common cause of hematuria without other symptoms. The only abnormal finding in this disease is a thinning of the basement membrane of the glomeruli in the kidneys.

  4. Vitelliform macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliform_macular_dystrophy

    Vitelliform macular dystrophy is an irregular autosomal dominant eye disorder which can cause progressive vision loss. [1] This disorder affects the retina , specifically cells in a small area near the center of the retina called the macula .

  5. Choroidal neovascularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroidal_neovascularization

    Layers of the eye, with the choroid labelled. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is the creation of new blood vessels in the choroid layer of the eye.Choroidal neovascularization is a common cause of neovascular degenerative maculopathy (i.e. 'wet' macular degeneration) [1] commonly exacerbated by extreme myopia, malignant myopic degeneration, or age-related developments.

  6. Epiretinal membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiretinal_membrane

    Epiretinal membrane or macular pucker is a disease of the eye in response to changes in the vitreous humor or more rarely, diabetes.Sometimes, as a result of immune system response to protect the retina, cells converge in the macular area as the vitreous ages and pulls away in posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).

  7. Stargardt disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargardt_disease

    He later became head of the Bonn University's ophthalmology clinic, followed by a post as chair of ophthalmology at the University of Marburg. In 1909 he described 7 patients with a recessively inherited macular dystrophy, now known as Stargardt's disease, being described as a progressive and severe reduction of central vision, which develops ...

  8. Vitreomacular adhesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreomacular_adhesion

    The size and strength of the VMA determine the variety of resulting pathologies or symptoms. [ 1 ] VMA can also lead to the development of VMT/traction-related complications such as macular puckers and macular holes leading to distorted vision or metamorphopsia ; epiretinal membrane ; tractional macular oedema ; myopic macular retinoschisis ...

  9. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranoproliferative_gl...

    Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a type of glomerulonephritis caused by deposits in the kidney glomerular mesangium and basement membrane thickening, [2] activating the complement system and damaging the glomeruli. MPGN accounts for approximately 4% of primary renal causes of nephrotic syndrome in children and 7% in adults. [3]