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  2. Online authorisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_authorisation

    Online Authorization (OLA) is a system used to verify a transaction on a payment card (e.g. credit card). [1] The term 'on-line' refers to the real-time nature of the verification. In other words, if the account is overdrawn, in most cases, the transaction will be refused.

  3. Chip Authentication Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_Authentication_Program

    Banking customers who have been issued a CAP reader by their bank can insert their Chip and PIN card into the CAP reader in order to participate in one of several supported authentication protocols. CAP is a form of two-factor authentication as both a smartcard and a valid PIN must be present for a transaction to succeed.

  4. Card security code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_security_code

    There are several types of security codes and PVV (all generated from DES key in the bank in HSM modules using PAN, expiration date and service code): . The first code, 3 numbers, called CVC1 or CVV1, is encoded on track one and two of the magnetic stripe of the card and used for card present transactions, with signature (second track also contains pin verification value, PVV, but now it is ...

  5. Payment terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_terminal

    PAX Technology S90 credit card terminal with a Visa card inserted.. A payment terminal, also known as a point of sale (POS) terminal, credit card machine, card reader, PIN pad, EFTPOS terminal (or by the older term as PDQ terminal which stands for "Process Data Quickly" [1]), is a device which interfaces with payment cards to make electronic funds transfers.

  6. Personal identification number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identification_number

    A personal identification number (PIN; sometimes redundantly a PIN code or PIN number) is a numeric (sometimes alpha-numeric) passcode used in the process of authenticating a user accessing a system. The PIN has been the key to facilitating the private data exchange between different data-processing centers in computer networks for financial ...

  7. Payment card number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number

    A payment card number, primary account number (PAN), or simply a card number, is the card identifier found on payment cards, such as credit cards and debit cards, as well as stored-value cards, gift cards and other similar cards. In some situations the card number is referred to as a bank card number. The card number is primarily a card ...

  8. Strong customer authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_customer_authentication

    The European Banking Authority published an opinion on what approaches could constitute different "elements" of SCA. [3]3-D Secure 2.0 can (but does not always [3]) meet the requirements of SCA. 3-D Secure has implementations by Mastercard (Mastercard Identity Check) [8] and Visa [9] which are marketed as enabling SCA compliance.

  9. Credit card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card

    Authorization: The cardholder presents the card as payment to the merchant and the merchant submits the transaction to the acquirer (acquiring bank). The acquirer verifies the credit card number, the transaction type and the amount with the issuer (card-issuing bank) and reserves that amount of the cardholder's credit limit for the merchant.