Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.
Schematic diagram of a typical laser, showing the three major parts. A laser is constructed from three principal parts: An energy source (usually referred to as the pump or pump source), A gain medium or laser medium, and; Two or more mirrors that form an optical resonator.
A laser diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD or semiconductor laser or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a diode pumped directly with electrical current can create lasing conditions at the diode's junction. [1]: 3
The refractive index of silicon is 3.96 (at 590 nm), [2] while air's refractive index is 1.0002926. [3] In general, a flat-surface uncoated LED semiconductor chip emits only light that arrives nearly perpendicular to the semiconductor's surface, in a cone shape referred to as the light cone, cone of light, [4] or the escape cone. [1]
Consequently, ranges from around 1.7 to 2.0 volts for red LEDs to around 2.8 to 4.0 volts for violet LEDs. V s w i t c h {\displaystyle V_{switch}} is the voltage drop across the switch in volts: (A) for no switch, use 0 volts, (B) for mechanical switch, use 0 volts, (C) for BJT transistor , use V C E ( s a t ) {\displaystyle V_{CE(sat ...
An automotive wiring diagram, showing useful information such as crimp connection locations and wire colors. These details may not be so easily found on a more schematic drawing. A wiring diagram is a simplified conventional pictorial representation of an electrical circuit. It shows the components of the circuit as simplified shapes, and the ...
When the laser and laser diode were invented in the 1960s, the term "photonics" fell into more common usage to describe the application of light to replace applications previously achieved through the use of electronics. By the 1980s, photonics gained traction through its role in fibre optic communication.
Laser diffraction analysis is originally based on the Fraunhofer diffraction theory, stating that the intensity of light scattered by a particle is directly proportional to the particle size. [4] The angle of the laser beam and particle size have an inversely proportional relationship, where the laser beam angle increases as particle size ...