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  2. Low-protein diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-protein_diet

    As protein consumption increases, calcium uptake from the gut is enhanced. [1] [21] Normal increases in calcium uptake occur with increased protein in the range 0.8 grams to 1.5 grams of protein per kilogram body weight per day. However, calcium uptake from the gut does not compensate for calcium loss in the urine at protein consumption of 2 ...

  3. Dietary Reference Intake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Reference_Intake

    The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) [a] of the National Academies (United States). [1] It was introduced in 1997 in order to broaden the existing guidelines known as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs, see below).

  4. Non-proteinogenic amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids

    Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...

  5. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    [43] [44] [45] For example, for vitamin C, recommended intakes range from 40 mg/day in India [46] to 155 mg/day for the European Union. [47] The table below shows U.S. Estimated Average Requirements (EARs) and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for vitamins and minerals, PRIs for the European Union (same concept as RDAs), followed by what ...

  6. Healthy diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_diet

    The American Heart Association, World Cancer Research Fund, and American Institute for Cancer Research recommend a diet that consists mostly of unprocessed plant foods, with emphasis on a wide range of whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables and fruits. This healthy diet includes a wide range of non-starchy vegetables and fruits which ...

  7. Food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food

    They are an important source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption as they contain all the essential amino acids that the human body needs. [67] One 4-ounce (110 g) steak, chicken breast or pork chop contains about 30 grams of protein.

  8. Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-protein_amino_acid...

    The non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade, also known as the Canavanine-accumulating clade is a clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionoideae) that includes the majority of agriculturally-cultivated legumes.

  9. Nitrogen and Non-Protein Nitrogen's effects on Agriculture

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_and_Non-Protein...

    This microbial protein serves as a source of amino acids for the animal, supporting growth and productivity, [11] However, excessive consumption of NPN can lead to toxicity issues in ruminants. High levels of ammonia resulting from the breakdown of NPN can disrupt rumen pH balance and microbial activity, leading to conditions such as rumen ...