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An example of the possible effects of misattribution of arousal is perceiving a potential partner as more attractive because of a heightened state of physiological stress. A study done by White et al. (1981) [ 2 ] investigated this phenomenon and found that those in an unrelated aroused state will rate an attractive confederate more highly than ...
Here is the general structure of a Wason selection task — from the Center for Evolutionary Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara; CogLab: Wason Selection — from Wadsworth CogLab 2.0 Cognitive Psychology Online Laboratory; Elementary My Dear Wason – interactive version of Wason Selection Task at PhilosophyExperiments.Com
It was first described in their book The Child's Conception of Space, published in French in 1948, with an English translation appearing in 1956. [1] [7] They described a series of stages children pass through in their understanding, corresponding to different modes of performance on the water-level test, before mastering it around the age of ...
"Behavioral sink" is a term invented by ethologist John B. Calhoun to describe a collapse in behavior that can result from overpopulation.The term and concept derive from a series of over-population experiments Calhoun conducted on Norway rats between 1958 and 1962. [1]
Alloplastic adaptation (from the Greek word "allos", meaning "other") is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change the environment when faced with a difficult situation. Criminality , mental illness , and activism can all be classified as categories of alloplastic adaptation.
An example water jar puzzle. The water jar test, first described in Abraham S. Luchins' 1942 classic experiment, [1] is a commonly cited example of an Einstellung situation. . The experiment's participants were given the following problem: there are 3 water jars, each with the capacity to hold a different, fixed amount of water; the subject must figure out how to measure a certain amount of ...
In field experiments, researchers manipulate one or more independent variables in a natural setting to determine the effect on behavior. This method represents the most extreme form of intervention in observational methods, and researchers are able to exert more control over the study and its participants. [2]
Sensory preconditioning is an extension of classical conditioning.Procedurally, sensory preconditioning involves repeated simultaneous presentations (pairing) of two neutral stimuli (NS, e.g. a light and a tone), i.e. stimuli that are not associated with a desired unconditioned response (UR, e.g. salivation).