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When the naira was introduced, it had an official exchange rate of US$1.52 for ₦1, though a currency black market existed in which the naira traded at a discount relative to the official exchange rate. The official exchange rate set by the Central Bank of Nigeria: naira to U.S. dollar is approximately ₦767.54 per 1 US dollar.
Ethiopia Rwanda Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ghana Philippines Romania Uzbekistan Argentina Laos Mauritania Mozambique Switzerland Solomon Islands South Sudan Tunisia Zambia ; Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1) Morocco
In 1986 this rate was up to 4 naira to $1 naira. [2] The introduction of SFEM was to dampen interest in the black market, deregulate the financial sector and allow market forces to determine the exchange rate. SFEM began in September 26, 1986 with the value of the naira determined by weekly auction and the highest bids receive not more than 10% ...
The price of petrol has increased from 65 naira ($0.40; £0.26) per litre to at least 141 naira in filling stations [6] and from 100 naira to at least 200 naira on the black market, from which many Nigerians buy their fuel.
In 2016, the black-market exchange rate of the Naira was about 60% above the official rate. The central bank releases about $200 million each week at the official exchange rate. However, some companies cite that budgets now include a 30% "premium" to be paid to central bank officials to get dollars. [156]
A black market in Shinbashi in 1946 Illegal street traders in Barcelona in 2015. A black market [a] is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality, or is not compliant with an institutional set of rules. If the rule defines the set of goods and services whose production and distribution are prohibited or ...
As of January 2025 the official exchange rate was 15 ERN to one USD. ERN is a very weak currency. The de facto exchange rate of the currency is around 100 ERN for US$1. [citation needed] The currency does not have a good demand outside of Eritrea. The black markets that exist in Asmara and a few other towns show the diminishing values of ERN.
The birr (Amharic: ብር) is the primary unit of currency in Ethiopia.It is subdivided into 100 santims.. In 1931, Emperor Haile Selassie formally requested that the international community use the name Ethiopia (as it had already been known internally for at least 1,600 years [2]) instead of the exonym Abyssinia, and the issuing Bank of Abyssinia also became the Bank of Ethiopia.