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  2. Nitrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_compounds

    Many stoichiometric phases are usually present for most elements (e.g. MnN, Mn 6 N 5, Mn 3 N 2, Mn 2 N, Mn 4 N, and Mn x N for 9.2 < x < 25.3). They may be classified as "salt-like" (mostly ionic), covalent, "diamond-like", and metallic (or interstitial ), although this classification has limitations generally stemming from the continuity of ...

  3. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    For example, for the compound FeCl 3, the cation, iron, can occur as Fe 2+ and Fe 3+. In order for the compound to have a net charge of zero, the cation must be Fe 3+ so that the three Cl − anions can be balanced (3+ and 3− balance to 0). Thus, this compound is termed iron(III) chloride. Another example could be the compound PbS 2.

  4. IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.

  5. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, indexed by formula. This complements alternative listing at list of inorganic compounds . There is no complete list of chemical compounds since by nature the list would be infinite.

  6. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    Many stoichiometric phases are usually present for most elements (e.g. MnN, Mn 6 N 5, Mn 3 N 2, Mn 2 N, Mn 4 N, and Mn x N for 9.2 < x < 25.3). They may be classified as "salt-like" (mostly ionic), covalent, "diamond-like", and metallic (or interstitial ), although this classification has limitations generally stemming from the continuity of ...

  7. Nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate

    In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.

  8. List of inorganic compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds

    Borazine – B 3 H 6 N 3 [141] Borazocine ((3Z,5Z,7Z)-azaborocine) – B 4 H 8 N 4 [142] Boric acid – H 3 BO 3 [143] Boron carbide – B 4 C [144] Boron nitride – BN [145] Boron suboxide – B 6 O [146] Boron tribromide – BBr 3 [147] Boron trichloride – BCl 3 [148] Boron trifluoride – BF 3 [149] Boron triiodide –BI 3 [150] Boron ...

  9. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The names "caffeine" and "3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione" both signify the same chemical compound.The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" simply names it.