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  2. Earth section paths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_section_paths

    The (non-trivial) intersection of a plane and ellipsoid is an ellipse. Therefore, the arc length, , on the section path from to is an elliptic integral that may be computed to any desired accuracy using a truncated series or numerical integration. Before this can be done the ellipse must be defined and the limits of integration computed.

  3. Intersection curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_curve

    The analytic determination of the intersection curve of two surfaces is easy only in simple cases; for example: a) the intersection of two planes, b) plane section of a quadric (sphere, cylinder, cone, etc.), c) intersection of two quadrics in special cases. For the general case, literature provides algorithms, in order to calculate points of ...

  4. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    A conic is the curve obtained as the intersection of a plane, called the cutting plane, with the surface of a double cone (a cone with two nappes).It is usually assumed that the cone is a right circular cone for the purpose of easy description, but this is not required; any double cone with some circular cross-section will suffice.

  5. Plane–plane intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeplane_intersection

    This is found by noticing that the line must be perpendicular to both plane normals, and so parallel to their cross product (this cross product is zero if and only if the planes are parallel, and are therefore non-intersecting or entirely coincident).

  6. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    The simplest case in Euclidean geometry is the line–line intersection between two distinct lines, which either is one point (sometimes called a vertex) or does not exist (if the lines are parallel). Other types of geometric intersection include: Line–plane intersection; Line–sphere intersection; Intersection of a polyhedron with a line

  7. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    0°0′1″ The second of arc (or arcsecond, or just second) is ⁠ 1 / 60 ⁠ of a minute of arc and ⁠ 1 / 3600 ⁠ of a degree (n = 1,296,000). It is denoted by a double prime ( ″ ). For example, 3° 7′ 30″ is equal to 3 + ⁠ 7 / 60 ⁠ + ⁠ 30 / 3600 ⁠ degrees, or 3.125 degrees. The arcsecond is the angle used to measure a parsec ...

  8. Intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection

    The intersection (red) of two disks (white and red with black boundaries). The circle (black) intersects the line (purple) in two points (red). The disk (yellow) intersects the line in the line segment between the two red points. The intersection of D and E is shown in grayish purple. The intersection of A with any of B, C, D, or E is the empty ...

  9. Spherical circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_circle

    Any two points on a great circle separate it into two arcs analogous to line segments in the plane; the shorter is called the minor arc and is the shortest path between the points, and the longer is called the major arc. A circle with non-zero geodesic curvature is called a small circle, and is analogous to a