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The Hare quota is often used to set electoral thresholds and to calculate apportionments under party-list proportional representation when using the largest remainder method. In such cases, the Hare quota gives unbiased apportionments that do not favor either large or small parties. [ 1 ]
To calculate sales tax, multiply the total cost of the product by the sales tax rate levied in your area. ... Use this sales tax formula: sales tax = list price x sales tax rate (as a decimal ...
The quota methods begin by calculating an entitlement (basic number of seats) for each party, by dividing their vote totals by an electoral quota (a fixed number of votes needed to win a seat, as a unit). Then, leftover seats, if any are allocated by rounding up the apportionment for some parties.
For example, the Quota method of Balinsky and Young satisfies house-monotonicity and upper-quota by construction, and it can be proved that it also satisfies lower-quota. [11] It can be generalized: there is a general algorithm that yields all apportionment methods which are both house-monotone and satisfy both quotas.
In order for them to supply a given quantity of the good, the market price needs to be higher by the amount of tax to preserve net income from sales. Last, after the shift of the supply curve is taken into account, the difference between the initial and after-tax equilibrium can be observed.
The formula brokers use to calculate sales charges and what you’ll pay to invest can include: Net asset value (NAV) of a single fund share. Front-end or back-end load amount.
A production quota is a goal for the production of a good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country.
Inversely, the total holding cost increases as the production quantity increases. Therefore, in order to get the optimal production quantity we need to set holding cost per year equal to ordering cost per year and solve for quantity (Q), which is the EPQ formula mentioned below.