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  2. Collision/reaction cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision/reaction_cell

    The proprietary collisional reaction interface (CRI) [6] [7] used in the Bruker ICP-MS Aurora M90 destroys interfering ions. These ions are removed by injecting a collisional gas (He), or a reactive gas (H 2), or a mixture of the two, directly into the plasma as it flows through the skimmer cone and/or the sampler cone. Supplying the reactive ...

  3. Polyatomic ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_ion

    A simple example of a polyatomic ion is the hydroxide ion, which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, jointly carrying a net charge of −1; its chemical formula is O H −. In contrast, an ammonium ion consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms, with a charge of +1; its chemical formula is N H + 4.

  4. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals) is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 CO 3 and its various hydrates.All forms are white, odourless, water-soluble salts that yield alkaline solutions in water.

  5. Selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selected-ion_flow-tube...

    In the selected ion flow tube mass spectrometer, SIFT-MS, ions are generated in a microwave plasma ion source, usually from a mixture of laboratory air and water vapor. . From the formed plasma, a single ionic species is selected using a quadrupole mass filter to act as "precursor ions" (also frequently referred to as primary or reagent ions in SIFT-MS and other processes involving chemical ...

  6. Solvay process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

    The Solvay process or ammonia–soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na 2 CO 3).The ammonia–soda process was developed into its modern form by the Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. [1]

  7. Pentazenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentazenium

    In chemistry, the pentazenium cation (also known as pentanitrogen) is a positively-charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula N + 5 and structure N−N−N−N−N.Together with solid nitrogen polymers and the azide anion, it is one of only three poly-nitrogen species obtained in bulk quantities.

  8. Oxyanion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyanion

    The driving force for this reaction is the reduction of electrical charge density on the anion and the elimination of the hydronium (H +) ion. The amount of order in the solution is decreased, releasing a certain amount of entropy which makes the Gibbs free energy more negative and favors the forward reaction.

  9. Peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxide

    [2] [3] Oxygen atoms are joined to each other and to adjacent elements through single covalent bonds, denoted by dashes or lines. The O−O group in a peroxide is often called the peroxide group, though some nomenclature discrepancies exist. This linkage is recognized as a common polyatomic ion, and exists in many molecules.