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  2. Risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessment

    In the context of public health, risk assessment is the process of characterizing the nature and likelihood of a harmful effect to individuals or populations from certain human activities. Health risk assessment can be mostly qualitative or can include statistical estimates of probabilities for specific populations.

  3. Value at risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_at_risk

    Value at risk (VaR) is a measure of the risk of loss of investment/capital. It estimates how much a set of investments might lose (with a given probability), given normal market conditions, in a set time period such as a day. VaR is typically used by firms and regulators in the financial industry to gauge the amount of assets needed to cover ...

  4. Diversification (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(finance)

    Outline. Business and Economics portal. Money portal. v. t. e. In finance, diversification is the process of allocating capital in a way that reduces the exposure to any one particular asset or risk. A common path towards diversification is to reduce risk or volatility by investing in a variety of assets.

  5. Inherent risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inherent_risk

    Inherent risk. Inherent risk, in risk management, is an assessed level of raw or untreated risk; that is, the natural level of risk inherent in a process or activity without doing anything to reduce the likelihood or mitigate the severity of a mishap, or the amount of risk before the application of the risk reduction effects of controls. [1][2 ...

  6. Loan-to-value ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan-to-value_ratio

    Money portal. v. t. e. The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is a financial term used by lenders to express the ratio of a loan to the value of an asset purchased. In real estate, the term is commonly used by banks and building societies to represent the ratio of the first mortgage line as a percentage of the total appraised value of real property.

  7. Risk premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_premium

    Risk premium. A risk premium is a measure of excess return that is required by an individual to compensate being subjected to an increased level of risk. [1] It is used widely in finance and economics, the general definition being the expected risky return less the risk-free return, as demonstrated by the formula below.

  8. Risk perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_perception

    Factors of risk perceptions. Risk perception is the subjective judgement that people make about the characteristics and severity of a risk. [1] [2] [3] Risk perceptions often differ from statistical assessments of risk since they are affected by a wide range of affective (emotions, feelings, moods, etc.), cognitive (gravity of events, media coverage, risk-mitigating measures, etc.), contextual ...

  9. Interest rate risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate_risk

    Interest rate risk is the risk that arises for bond owners from fluctuating interest rates. How much interest rate risk a bond has depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes in the market. The sensitivity depends on two things, the bond's time to maturity, and the coupon rate of the bond. [1]