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  2. Epigenetics of schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a debilitating and often misunderstood disorder that affects up to 1% of the world's population. [1] Although schizophrenia is a heavily studied disorder, it has remained largely impervious to scientific understanding; epigenetics offers a new avenue for research, understanding, and treatment.

  3. List of genetic codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_codes

    The trematode mitochondrial code. The Scenedesmus obliquus mitochondrial code. The Thraustochytrium mitochondrial code. The Pterobranchia mitochondrial code. The candidate division SR1 and gracilibacteria code. The Pachysolen tannophilus nuclear code. The karyorelict nuclear code. The Condylostoma nuclear code.

  4. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    Genetic code logo of the Globobulimina pseudospinescens mitochondrial genome by FACIL. The program is able to correctly infer that the Protozoan Mitochondrial Code is in use. [57] The logo shows the 64 codons from left to right, predicted alternatives in red (relative to the standard genetic code). Red line: stop codons.

  5. The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_mold,_protozoan,_and...

    The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma code (translation table 4) is the genetic code used by various organisms, in some cases with slight variations, notably the use of UGA as a tryptophan codon rather than a stop codon.

  6. Mitosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosome

    Mitosome. A mitosome (also called a crypton in early literature) [1] is a mitochondrion -related organelle (MRO) [2] found in a variety of parasitic unicellular eukaryotes, such as members of the supergroup Excavata. The mitosome was first discovered in 1999 in Entamoeba histolytica, an intestinal parasite of humans, [3][4] and mitosomes have ...

  7. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    [20] [21] For example, in 1981, it was discovered that the use of codons AUA, UGA, AGA and AGG by the coding system in mammalian mitochondria differed from the universal code. [20] Stop codons can also be affected: in ciliated protozoa, the universal stop codons UAA and UAG code for glutamine.

  8. Psychiatric genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_genetics

    Psychiatric genetics. Psychiatric genetics is a subfield of behavioral neurogenetics and behavioral genetics which studies the role of genetics in the development of mental disorders (such as alcoholism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism). The basic principle behind psychiatric genetics is that genetic polymorphisms (as indicated by ...

  9. Kinetoplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetoplast

    Kinetoplast. A kinetoplast is a network of circular DNA (called kDNA) inside a mitochondrion that contains many copies of the mitochondrial genome. [1][2] The most common kinetoplast structure is a disk, but they have been observed in other arrangements. Kinetoplasts are only found in Excavata of the class Kinetoplastida.