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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: 𐌠 , 𐌡 , 𐌢 , 𐌣 , and 𐌟 for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (they had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired ...

  3. History of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire

    The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in 1453. Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, but was then ruled by emperors beginning ...

  4. History of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome

    Roman expansion in Italy from 500 BC to 218 BC through the Latin War (light red), Samnite Wars (pink/orange), Pyrrhic War (beige), and First and Second Punic War (yellow and green). Cisalpine Gaul (238–146 BC) and Alpine valleys (16–7 BC) were later added. The Roman Republic in 500 BC is marked with dark red.

  5. 1st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_century

    e. The 1st century was the century spanning AD 1 (represented by the Roman numeral I) through AD 100 (C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the 1st century AD or 1st century CE to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. The 1st century is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical ...

  6. Hercules in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_in_ancient_Rome

    Hercules in ancient Rome. Hercules of the Forum Boarium. In ancient Roman religion and myth, Hercules was venerated as a divinized hero and incorporated into the legends of Rome's founding. The Romans adapted Greek myths and the iconography of Heracles into their own literature and art, but the hero developed distinctly Roman characteristics.

  7. Roman sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_sculpture

    Roman sculpture. Allegorical scene from the Augustan Ara Pacis, 13 BCE, a highpoint of the state Greco-Roman style. The study of Roman sculpture is complicated by its relation to Greek sculpture. Many examples of even the most famous Greek sculptures, such as the Apollo Belvedere and Barberini Faun, are known only from Roman Imperial or ...

  8. List of ancient Romans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Romans

    Lucius Sergius Catilina (Catiline) - conspirator. Titus Catius - writer. Cato, Marcus Porcius - the Elder, censor. Cato, Marcus Porcius - the Younger, politician, leader of the conservative faction. Gaius Porcius Cato - two; consul, tribune. Lucius Porcius Cato - consul. Catullus - writer and poet.

  9. List of Roman emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors

    1 October 1071 – 24/31 March 1078 (6 years, 5 months and 23/30 days)with Konstantios (1060–1078), Andronikos (1068–1070s) and Constantine Doukas (1074–78; 1st time)[ s ] Son of Constantine X; made co-emperor in 1060 with Eudokia and Romanos IV. Proclaimed sole emperor after Romanos' defeat at the Battle of Manzikert.