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  2. Salah times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah_times

    The midday time is simply when the local true solar time reaches noon: T D h u h r = 12 + Δ t + ( Z − λ / 15 ) {\displaystyle T_{\mathsf {Dhuhr}}=12+\Delta t+(Z-\lambda /15)} The first term is the 12 o'clock noon, the second term accounts for the difference between true and mean solar times, and the third term accounts for the difference ...

  3. Solar time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_time

    On a prograde planet like the Earth, the sidereal day is shorter than the solar day. At time 1, the Sun and a certain distant star are both overhead. At time 2, the planet has rotated 360° and the distant star is overhead again (1→2 = one sidereal day). But it is not until a little later, at time 3, that the Sun is overhead again (1→3 = one solar day). More simply, 1→2 is a complete ...

  4. Salah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah

    t. e. Salah (Arabic: ٱلصَّلَاةُ, romanized: aṣ-Ṣalāh) is the principal form of worship in Islam. Facing Mecca, it consists of units called rak'ah (specific set of movements), during which the Quran is recited, and prayers from the Sunnah are typically said. The number of rak'ah varies from prayer to prayer.

  5. Fajr prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajr_prayer

    The Fajr prayer (Arabic: صَلَاةُ الْفَجْر, romanized: Ṣalāt al-Fajr) is one of the salah (daily Islamic prayer) offered in the early morning. Consisting of two rak'a (units), it is performed between the break of dawn and sunrise [1][2]. It is one of two prayers mentioned by name in the Quran. [3][4] Due to its timing, Islamic ...

  6. Fixed prayer times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_prayer_times

    From the time of the early Church, the practice of seven fixed prayer times have been taught, which traces itself to the Prophet David in Psalm 119:164. [12] In Apostolic Tradition, Hippolytus instructed Christians to pray seven times a day, "on rising, at the lighting of the evening lamp, at bedtime, at midnight" and "the third, sixth and ninth hours of the day, being hours associated with ...

  7. Maghrib prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrib_prayer

    The Maghrib prayer (Arabic: صلاة المغرب ṣalāt al-maġrib, "sunset prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayers), and contains three cycles (rak'a). If counted from midnight, it is the fourth one. According to Sunni Muslims, the period for Maghrib prayer starts just after sunset, following Asr prayer, and ends at the ...

  8. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    These tables were used to calculate the world's ephemerides between 1900 and 1983, so this second became known as the ephemeris second. In 1967 the SI second was made equal to the ephemeris second. [34] The apparent solar time is a measure of Earth's rotation and the difference between it and the mean solar time is known as the equation of time.

  9. Astronomical clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_clock

    It has a concentric dial showing the 24-hour time, the date and zodiac, and the moon phase, and a star map dial with a dragon hand, and indicates the time of sunrise and sunset. [19] Třebíč. At the Třebíč Astronomical Observatory, a modern astronomical clock which shows the time in world cities, the time of sunrise and sunset, the date ...