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  2. Jorge Álvares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Álvares

    Jorge Álvares. Jorge Álvares (died 8 July 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He is credited as the first European to have reached China by sea during the Age of Discovery. His starting of settlements on an island in what is now Hong Kong is still considered a significant achievement, "for establishing commercial agreements with the Chinese [and ...

  3. Chronology of European exploration of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_European...

    He then led a voyage into the Red Sea, the first ever made by a European fleet. 1513: Jorge Álvares is the first European to land in China at Tamão in the Zhujiang (Pearl River) estuary. 1516–1517: Rafael Perestrello, a cousin of Christopher Columbus, leads a small Portuguese trade mission to Canton (Guangzhou), then under the Ming Dynasty.

  4. Europeans in Medieval China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeans_in_Medieval_China

    Europeans in Medieval China. 1342 tomb of Katarina Vilioni, member of an Italian trading family, in Yangzhou. Given textual and archaeological evidence, it is thought that thousands of Europeans lived in Imperial China during the Yuan dynasty. [1] These were people from countries traditionally belonging to the lands of Christendom during the ...

  5. Timeline of European exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European...

    1513 – Jorge Álvares becomes the first European to reach China by sea, landing on Nei Lingding Island at the Pearl River Delta. [1] 1513 – Vasco Núñez de Balboa crosses the Isthmus of Panama and reaches the Bay of San Miguel, reaching the "Mar del Sur" (Pacific Ocean). [2] 1513 – Juan Ponce de León explores "La Florida" and the Yucatán.

  6. Marco Polo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo

    Though he was not the first European to reach China, Marco Polo was the first to leave a detailed chronicle of his experience. His account provided the Europeans with a clear picture of the East's geography and ethnic customs, and it included the first Western record of porcelain, gunpowder, paper money, and some Asian plants and exotic animals ...

  7. Exploration of the Pacific - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Pacific

    The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of the Pacific Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions of António de Abreu and Francisco Serrão, via the Lesser Sunda Islands, to the Maluku Islands, in 1512, [5] [6] and with Jorge Álvares's expedition to southern China in 1513, [7] both ordered by Afonso de Albuquerque ...

  8. Portuguese presence in Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_presence_in_Asia

    1513: Jorge Álvares was the first European to contribute to reach China, at Nei Lingding Island in the Pearl River estuary. 1517: The Portuguese merchant Fernão Pires de Andrade established the first modern commercial contact with the Chinese in the estuary of the Pearl River and then in Canton . 1524: Third voyage of Vasco da Gama to India.

  9. European colonisation of Southeast Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonisation_of...

    Siam (Thailand) The first phase of European colonization of Southeast Asia took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. Where new European powers competing to gain monopoly over the spice trade, as this trade was very valuable to the Europeans due to high demand for various spices such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. This demand ...