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  2. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition. Appearance. Short-run equilibrium of the company under monopolistic competition. The company maximises its profits and produces a quantity where the company's marginal revenue (MR) is equal to its marginal cost (MC). The company is able to collect a price based on the average revenue (AR) curve.

  3. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    t. e. In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. [1] In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price ...

  4. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    In microeconomics, a monopoly price is set by a monopoly. [1][2] A monopoly occurs when a firm lacks any viable competition and is the sole producer of the industry's product. [1][2] Because a monopoly faces no competition, it has absolute market power and can set a price above the firm's marginal cost. [1][2] The monopoly ensures a monopoly ...

  5. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Economics. In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firms [Note 1] are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies ...

  6. Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

    In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that has significant market power, that is, the power to charge overly high prices, which is associated with unfair price raises. [3] Although monopolies may be big businesses, size is not a characteristic of a monopoly.

  7. Monopsony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopsony

    The term "monopsony" (from Greek μόνος (mónos) "single" and ὀψωνία (opsōnía) "purchase") [ 4 ] was first introduced by the British economist Joan Robinson in her influential [ 1 ] book, The Economics of Imperfect Competition, published in 1933. Robinson credited classics scholar Bertrand Hallward at the University of Cambridge ...

  8. Monopoly profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_profit

    Traditional economics state that in a competitive market, no firm can command elevated premiums for the price of goods and services as a result of sufficient competition. In contrast, insufficient competition can provide a producer with disproportionate pricing power. Withholding production to drive prices higher produces additional profit ...

  9. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Monopolistic competition, a type of imperfect competition where there are many sellers, selling products that are closely related but differentiated from one another (e.g. quality of products may differentiate) and hence they are not perfect substitutes. This market structure exists when there are multiple sellers who attempt to seem different ...