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  2. ping (networking utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)

    ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It is available for virtually all operating systems that have networking capability, including most embedded network administration software. Ping measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the ...

  3. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    A MAC address (short for medium access control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. This use is common in most IEEE 802 networking technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Within the Open Systems Interconnection ...

  4. arping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arping

    Two popular arping implementations exist. One is part of Linux iputils suite, [2] and cannot resolve MAC addresses to IP addresses. The other arping implementation, written by Thomas Habets, [3] can ping hosts by MAC address as well as by IP address, and adds more features. Having both arping implementations on a system may introduce conflicts.

  5. Address Resolution Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol

    The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is a critical function in the Internet protocol suite. ARP was defined in 1982 by RFC 826, [1] which is Internet Standard ...

  6. MTR (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTR_(software)

    MTR is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) and works under modern Unix-like operating systems. It normally works under the text console, but it also has an optional GTK+ -based graphical user interface (GUI). MTR relies on Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Time Exceeded (type 11, code 0) packets coming back ...

  7. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    Debian (a portmanteau of the names "Deb" and "Ian") Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format [ 2 ] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends (such as apt or synaptic). [ 3 ] Distribution.

  8. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    t. e. In IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control (MAC), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical or optical) or wireless transmission medium. The MAC sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer.

  9. Linux Mint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Mint

    Linux Mint 2.0 'Barbara' was the first version to use Ubuntu as its codebase and its GNOME interface. It had few users until the release of Linux Mint 3.0, 'Cassandra'. [12] [13] Linux Mint 2.0 was based on Ubuntu 6.10, [citation needed] using Ubuntu's package repositories and using it as a codebase. It then followed its own codebase, building ...