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  2. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    The papilla is a large structure at the base of the hair follicle. [4] The papilla is made up mainly of connective tissue and a capillary loop. Cell division in the papilla is either rare or non-existent. [contradictory] Around the papilla is the hair matrix. A root sheath composed of an external and internal root sheath.

  3. Hair matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_matrix

    The hair matrix, or simply matrix, produces the actual hair shaft as well as the inner and outer root sheaths of hair. [1] References This page was last edited ...

  4. Hair keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_keratin

    Encircling these cells is the matrix cell region, the hair follicle's proliferative compartment, responsible for the formation of different follicle compartments (except the ORS) and the production of crucial structural elements of hair - hair keratins and associated proteins known as KAPs. [1]

  5. Hair cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_cell

    In mammalian outer hair cells, the varying receptor potential is converted to active vibrations of the cell body. This mechanical response to electrical signals is termed somatic electromotility; [13] it drives variations in the cell's length, synchronized to the incoming sound signal, and provides mechanical amplification by feedback to the traveling wave.

  6. Matrix (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(biology)

    In biology, matrix (pl.: matrices) is the material (or tissue) in between a eukaryotic organism's cells. The structure of connective tissues is an extracellular matrix. Fingernails and toenails grow from matrices. It is found in various connective tissues. It serves as a jelly-like structure instead of cytoplasm in connective tissue.

  7. Cortex (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(hair)

    Anatomy of hair. The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer. It contains most of the hair's pigment, giving the hair its color. The major pigment in the cortex is melanin, which is also found in skin. The distribution of this pigment varies from animal to animal and person to person.

  8. Human hair growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_hair_growth

    Hair is a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium made of multi-layered flat cells whose rope-like filaments provide structure and strength to the hair shaft. The protein called keratin makes up hair and stimulates hair growth. Hair follows a specific growth cycle with three distinct and concurrent phases: anagen, catagen, and telogen. Each ...

  9. Trichocyte (human) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichocyte_(human)

    Trichocyte (human) In mammals, trichocytes are the specialized epithelial cells from which the highly mechanically resilient tissues hair and nails are formed. They can be identified by the fact that they express "hard", "trichocyte" or "hair" keratin proteins. [1] These are modified keratins containing large amounts of the amino acid cysteine ...