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  2. Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico

    Mexico, [a] [b] officially the United Mexican States, [c] is a country in North America.It borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundaries with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

  3. Name of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Mexico

    In present-day Spanish, México is pronounced or [ˈmehiko], the latter pronunciation used mostly in dialects of southern Mexico, the Caribbean, much of Central America, some places in South America, and the Canary Islands and western Andalusia in Spain where [x] has become a voiceless glottal fricative ([h]), [22] [23] while [ˈmeçiko] in ...

  4. Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America

    The Spanish-speaking countries officially include both North America and South America as a single continent, América, which is split into four subregions: Central America, Insular America [5] (a.k.a. the West Indies), North America (Mexico and Northern America), and South America.

  5. Mexico–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MexicoSpain_relations

    The late 18th and early 19th century saw much revolutionary feeling in the countries of Western Europe and their colonies. The feeling built up in Mexico after the occupation of Spain by the French Revolutionary Emperor Napoleon in 1808, and the 1810 Grito de Dolores speech by Mexican Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla against Spanish rule is widely recognized as the beginning of the ...

  6. Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America

    In another definition, Latin America designates the set of countries in the Americas where a Romance language (a language derived from Latin) predominates: Spanish, Portuguese, or French. Thus, it includes Mexico; most of Central and South America; and in the Caribbean, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti.

  7. Americas (terminology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas_(terminology)

    Federal Republic of Central America—formerly the United Provinces of Central America, a federal republic in Central America from 1823 to 1840 comprising the newly independent Spanish territories: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and (later) Los Altos. In 1838, the federation succumbed to civil war and dissolved.

  8. North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America

    The predominant religion in Mexico and Central America is Christianity (96%). [156] Beginning with the Spanish colonization of Mexico in the 16th century, Roman Catholicism was the only religion permitted by Spanish crown and Catholic church. A vast campaign of religious conversion, the so-called "spiritual conquest", was launched to bring the ...

  9. History of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico

    When Mexico achieved its independence, the southern portion of New Spain became independent as well, as a result of the Treaty of Córdoba, so Central America, present-day Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and part of Chiapas were incorporated into the Mexican Empire. Although Mexico now had its own government, there was ...