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  2. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    A real-valued function f defined on a domain X has a global (or absolute) maximum point at x ∗, if f(x ∗) ≥ f(x) for all x in X.Similarly, the function has a global (or absolute) minimum point at x ∗, if f(x ∗) ≤ f(x) for all x in X.

  3. Extreme point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_point

    Throughout, it is assumed that is a real or complex vector space.. For any ,,, say that lies between [2] and if and there exists a < < such that = + ().. If is a subset of and , then is called an extreme point [2] of if it does not lie between any two distinct points of .

  4. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    The language of mathematics has a wide vocabulary of specialist and technical terms. It also has a certain amount of jargon: commonly used phrases which are part of the culture of mathematics, rather than of the subject.

  5. Extreme value theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_value_theorem

    The extreme value theorem was originally proven by Bernard Bolzano in the 1830s in a work Function Theory but the work remained unpublished until 1930. Bolzano's proof consisted of showing that a continuous function on a closed interval was bounded, and then showing that the function attained a maximum and a minimum value.

  6. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    A proportion is a mathematical statement expressing equality of two ratios. [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means.. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions.

  7. Glossary of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_calculus

    extreme value theorem States that if a real-valued function f is continuous on the closed interval [ a , b ], then f must attain a maximum and a minimum , each at least once. That is, there exist numbers c and d in [ a , b ] such that:

  8. Extreme value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_value_theory

    Extreme value theory or extreme value analysis (EVA) is the study of extremes in statistical distributions. It is widely used in many disciplines, such as structural engineering , finance , economics , earth sciences , traffic prediction, and geological engineering .

  9. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    This following list features abbreviated names of mathematical functions, function-like operators and other mathematical terminology. This list is limited to abbreviations of two or more letters (excluding number sets).