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  2. Valine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine

    Valine ball and stick model spinning. Valine (symbol Val or V) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar ...

  3. Valinomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinomycin

    Valinomycin is a dodecadepsipeptide, that is, it is made of twelve alternating amino acids and esters to form a macrocyclic molecule. The twelve carbonyl groups are essential for the binding of metal ions, and also for solvation in polar solvents.

  4. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    7 2 0 3 6 5 0 0 10 Baby Foods 2 1 0 7 35 8 0 11 1 ... 3 19 19 0 0 11 122 0 0 32 Fast Foods ... Scientists had known since the early 20th century that rats could not ...

  5. α-Ketoisovaleric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Ketoisovaleric_acid

    α-Ketoisovaleric acid is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHC(O)CO 2 H. It is a ketoacid. With a melting point just above room temperature, it is usually an oil or semi-solid. The compound is colorless. It is a metabolite of valine and a precursor to pantothenic acid, a prosthetic group found in

  6. C-terminus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-terminus

    The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, carboxy tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH). When the protein is translated from messenger RNA, it is created from N-terminus to C-terminus. The ...

  7. Valine (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine_(data_page)

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  8. Isovaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovaline

    Isovaline is an isomer of the common amino acid valine, with the position of one methyl group shifted slightly (from position 3 to position 2). The structure of isovaline is also somewhat similar to the amino acids GABA and glycine , the chief inhibitory neurotransmitters in the mammalian central nervous system .

  9. Valine—tRNA ligase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine—tRNA_ligase

    The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-valine, and tRNA(Val), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-valyl-tRNA(Val). This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-valine:tRNAVal ligase (AMP ...