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The Federal Government [1] [2] (German: Bundesregierung, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsʁeˌɡiːʁʊŋ] ⓘ; abbr. BReg) [3] is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany and exercises executive power at the federal level. It consists of the Federal Chancellor and the Federal Ministers. [4]
The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human and civil rights and divides powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993.
Germany is a pioneer research centre for nanotechnology and materials engineering. [158] Germany's achievements in sciences have been significant, and research and development efforts form an integral part of the economy. [159] Germany is also one of the leading countries in developing and using green technologies.
The court said the move violated rules in the constitution that limit new borrowing to 0.35% of annual economic output. The government can go beyond that if there's an emergency it didn't create ...
Together with the Bundesrat, the Bundestag is the legislative branch of the German political system. Although most legislation is initiated by the executive branch, the Bundestag considers the legislative function its most important responsibility, concentrating much of its energy on assessing and amending the government's legislative program.
Germany's economy shrank for the second straight year in 2024 as worried consumers held back on spending and Chinese competition ate into the country's traditional exports of cars and industrial ...
In democratic countries, the executive often exercises broad influence over national politics, though limitations are often applied to the executive. [1] In political systems based on the separation of powers, government authority is distributed between several branches to prevent power from being concentrated in the hands of a single person or ...
Executive federalism is "the processes of intergovernmental negotiation that are dominated by the executives of the different governments within the federal system." [ 1 ] Alternatively, Donald Smiley defined executive federalism as "the relation between elected and appointed officials of the two orders of government."