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  2. Midcontinent Rift System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System

    The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) or Keweenawan Rift is a 2,000 km (1,200 mi) long geological rift in the center of the North American continent and south-central part of the North American plate. It formed when the continent's core, the North American craton , began to split apart during the Mesoproterozoic era of the Precambrian , about 1.1 ...

  3. Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift

    In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart [1] [2] and is an example of extensional tectonics. [3] Typical rift features are a central linear downfaulted depression, called a graben , or more commonly a half-graben with normal faulting and rift-flank uplifts mainly on one side. [ 4 ]

  4. Divergent boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary

    Continental-continental divergent/constructive boundary Oceanic divergent boundary: mid-ocean ridge (cross-section/cut-away view). In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.

  5. Anorogenic magmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorogenic_magmatism

    In geology, anorogenic magmatism is the formation, intrusion or eruption of magmas not directly connected with orogeny (mountain building). [1] Anorogenic magmatism occurs, for example, at mid-ocean ridges, hotspots and continental rifts.

  6. Passive margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_margin

    Continental rifting forms new ocean basins. Eventually the continental rift forms a mid-ocean ridge and the locus of extension moves away from the continent-ocean boundary. The transition between the continental and oceanic lithosphere that was originally formed by rifting is known as a passive margin.

  7. Outline of plate tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_plate_tectonics

    Fundy Basin – Sediment-filled rift basin on the Atlantic coast of southeastern Canada; Gulf of Suez RiftContinental rift zone that was active between the Late Oligocene and the end of the Miocene; Gulf St Vincent – South Australian southern coast water inlet bordered by the Yorke and Fleurieu Peninsulas

  8. Rio Grande rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_rift

    The Rio Grande rift is a north-trending continental rift zone. It separates the Colorado Plateau in the west from the interior of the North American craton on the east. [ 1 ] The rift extends from central Colorado in the north to the state of Chihuahua , Mexico , in the south. [ 2 ]

  9. Geology of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Iberian...

    The Atlantic continental margin off Portugal and Spain is unique. [citation needed] In the zone between continental crust and oceanic crust there is a 100 km wide zone of exhumed continental mantle. During the rift splitting Newfoundland from Iberia there was very little vulcanism and the rift was starved of magma.