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  2. Urine organic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_organic_acids

    Urine organic acids is a medical diagnostic test that measures organic acid metabolites in the urine. The metabolites can come from host cells or from flora.

  3. 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-methylglutaconic_aciduria

    3-Methylglutaconic acid is an organic acid. The double carboxylic acid functions are the principal cause of the strength of this acid. 3-methylglutaconic acid can be detected by the presence of the acid function and the double connection that involves reactivity with some specific substances. [citation needed]

  4. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water . The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess .

  5. Organic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_acid

    An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group –COOH. Sulfonic acids, containing the group –SO 2 OH, are relatively stronger acids. Alcohols, with –OH, can act as acids but they are usually very weak.

  6. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is known to interfere with the oxidation reaction of the blood and glucose pad on common urine test strips. Some urine test strips are protected against the interference with iodate, which eliminates ascorbic acid by oxidation. [25] Some test strips include a test for urinary ascorbate.

  7. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    If boric acid (or some other weak acid) was used, direct acid–base titration is done with a strong acid of known concentration. HCl or H 2 SO 4 can be used. Indirect back titration is used instead if strong acids were used to make the standard acid solution: strong base of known concentration (like NaOH) is used to neutralize the solution. In ...

  8. Heller's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller's_test

    Concentrated nitric acid is added to a protein solution from the side of the test tube to form two layers. A white ring appears between the two layers if the test is positive. [1] Heller's test is commonly used to test for the presence of proteins in urine. [2] This test was discovered by the Austrian Chemist, Johann Florian Heller (1813-1871).

  9. Hydrophobicity scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobicity_scales

    Different organic solvents are most widely used to mimic the protein interior. However, organic solvents are slightly miscible with water and the characteristics of both phases change making it difficult to obtain pure hydrophobicity scale. [3] Nozaki and Tanford proposed the first major hydrophobicity scale for nine amino acids. [15]