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The history of Tokyo, Japan's capital prefecture and largest city, starts with archeological remains in the area dating back around 5,000 years. Tokyo's oldest temple is possibly Sensō-ji in Asakusa, founded in 628. The city's original name, Edo, first appears in the 12th century.
United States First city founded by Europeans, although not continuously inhabited, in Puerto Rico. Abandoned in 1521 with the removal of the capital to San Juan. 1510 Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien: Urabá: Colombia First city founded by Europeans on the continent of South America. 1510 Nombre de Dios: Colon: Panama
During the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the name of the city was changed to Tokyo (東京, from 東 tō "east", and 京 kyō "capital"), when it became the new imperial capital, [26] in line with the East Asian tradition of including the word capital (京) in the name of the capital city (for example, Kyoto (京都), Keijō (京城), Beijing ...
In 1948, the capital was moved from Manila to the new, neighbouring city. However, the capital was reverted to Manila in 1976. Kyoto Japan: 794 In 794, the capital was moved from Nagaokakyō to Kyoto, but it was moved again to Tokyo in about 1868, when the Emperor of Japan moved during the Meiji Restoration and the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
While no laws have designated Tokyo as the Japanese capital, many laws have defined a "capital area" (首都圏, shuto-ken) that incorporates Tokyo. Article 2 of the Metropolitan Area Readjustment Act (首都圏整備法) of 1956 states: "In this Act, the term 'capital area' shall denote a broad region comprising both the territory of the Tokyo Metropolis as well as outlying regions designated ...
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The city of Edo was formally renamed to Tokyo ("eastern capital"). The city of Tokyo was officially established. 1 May: Emperor Meiji moved his residence from Kyoto to Tokyo. Edo castle became the Imperial Palace. This made Tokyo the formal capital of Japan. 1871: Abolition of Han system, being replaced by a system of Japanese prefectures. 1873
Tokyo Vocational School founded. 1882 Bank of Japan headquartered in city. [11] Ueno Zoo opens. [15] 1884 - Railway Yamanote Line begins operating. [9] 1886 - "First fixed advertising billboard in Tokyo" installed. [16] 1887 - Tokyo School of Art founded. [7] 1888 Tokyo Asahi Shimbun (newspaper) begins publication. Tokyo Observatory established ...