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Intelligence and personality have traditionally been studied as separate entities in psychology, but more recent work has increasingly challenged this view.An increasing number of studies have recently explored the relationship between intelligence and personality, in particular the Big Five personality traits.
Those who do better on childhood intelligence tests tend to have a lower drop out rate, and complete more years of school and are predictive of school success. [4] For instance, one of the largest ever studies found a correlation of 0.81 between the general intelligence or g-factor and GCSE results. [ 13 ]
The biological basis of personality is a collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology, especially as it relates to complex traits and behaviors, is not well understood, but research into the neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of personality are an active field of research.
Hereditarianism is the research program according to which heredity plays a central role in determining human nature and character traits, such as intelligence and personality. Hereditarians believe in the power of genetic influences to explain human behavior and solve human social-political problems.
The intelligence compensation theory [39] states that individuals who are comparatively less intelligent work harder and more methodically, and become more resolute and thorough (more conscientious) in order to achieve goals, to compensate for their "lack of intelligence" whereas more intelligent individuals do not require traits/behaviours ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human intelligence: Human intelligence is, in the human species , the mental capacities to learn, understand, and reason, including the capacities to comprehend ideas, plan, solve problems, and use language to communicate.
Heredity (nature) versus environment (nurture) – Personality is thought to be determined largely either by genetics and biology, or by environment and experiences. Contemporary research suggests that most personality traits are based on the joint influence of genetics and environment.
However, these differences do not seem to impact overall Intelligence, implying that the same cognitive ability levels can be attained in different ways. [ 24 ] One specific methodology used to study grey matter correlates of intelligence in areas of the brain is known as voxel-based morphometry (VBM).