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Early initiation of insulin therapy for the long-term management of conditions such as type 2 diabetes would suggest that the use of insulin has unique benefits, however, with insulin therapy, there is a need to gradually raise the dose and the complexity of the regimen, as well as the likelihood of developing severe hypoglycemia which is why ...
Onset of effects is typically in 90 minutes and they last for 24 hours. [3] Versions are available that come premixed with a short-acting insulin, such as regular insulin. [2] The common side effect is low blood sugar. [3] Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. [3]
It is injected just under the skin. [7] Effects generally begin an hour after use. [7] Common side effects include low blood sugar, problems at the site of injection, itchiness, and weight gain. [7] Other serious side effects include low blood potassium. [7] NPH insulin rather than insulin glargine is generally preferred in pregnancy. [8]
It is delivered subcutaneously either by injection or from an insulin pump. [5] [6] Onset of effects typically occurs within 30 minutes and lasts about 5 hours. [5] Often a longer-acting insulin like insulin NPH is also needed. [5] Common side effects include low blood sugar. [5] Other serious side effects may include low blood potassium. [5]
The insulin aspart protamine portion is a crystalline form of insulin aspart, which delays the action of the insulin, giving it a prolonged absorption profile after injection. [15] The combination of the fast-acting form and the long-acting form allows the patient to receive fewer injections over the course of the day.
It can occur anywhere on the body where there are hair follicles (so everywhere except the lips, eyelids, palms, and soles of the feet). ... itchy bumps: These may be red, white, or yellow and can ...
See hypoglycemia for more on effects, recovery, and risks. Further therapy and prevention depends upon the specific cause. Most hypoglycemia due to excessive insulin occurs in people who take insulin for type 1 diabetes. Management of this hypoglycemia is sugar or starch by mouth (or in severe cases, an injection of glucagon or intravenous ...
Conventional insulin therapy is characterized by: Insulin injections of a mixture of regular (or rapid) and intermediate acting insulin are performed two times a day, or to improve overnight glucose, mixed in the morning to cover breakfast and lunch, but with regular (or rapid) acting insulin alone for dinner and intermediate acting insulin at bedtime (instead of being mixed in at dinner).