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  2. Babylonian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_mathematics

    The Babylonian clay tablet YBC 7289 (c. 1800–1600 BC) gives an approximation of the square root of 2 in four sexagesimal figures, 𒐕 𒌋𒌋𒐼 𒐐𒐕 𒌋 = 1;24,51,10, [13] which is accurate to about six decimal digits, [14] and is the closest possible three-place sexagesimal representation of √ 2:

  3. Mesopotamian divination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_divination

    Mesopotamian divination was divination within the Mesopotamian period.. Perceptual elements utilized in the practice of a divinatory technique included the astronomical (stars and meteorites), weather and the calendar, the configuration of the earth and waterways and inhabited areas, the outward appearance of inanimate objects and also vegetation, elements stemming from the behavior and the ...

  4. List of Mesopotamian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_deities

    Ishkur, later known as Adad or Hadad (from the root *hdd, "to thunder" [166]), was the Mesopotamian god of storms and rain. [161] In northern Mesopotamia, where agriculture relied heavily on rainfall, he was among the most prominent deities, and even in the south he ranked among the "great gods."

  5. Babylonian Religion and Mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_religion_and...

    Each Babylonian had a patron god and goddess whose protection was vital, and devotion to these deities was essential to avoid misfortune and estrangement. [ 12 ] Through these chapters, the book offers a thorough and insightful analysis of ancient Babylonian traditions, providing a deep understanding of their cultural heritage and enduring ...

  6. Kalkal (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkal_(god)

    According to the god list An = Anum (tablet I, line 269) he was also known as Egaldibba (d e 2-gal-dib-ba). [3] Kalkal was regarded as a divine doorkeeper. [4] He was believed to fulfill this role in the Ekur, the temple of Enlil in Nippur. [1] He is directly described as the "chief doorkeeper of Ekur" (i 3-du 8 gal e 2-kur-ra-ke 4) in An ...

  7. Witchcraft in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft_in_the_Middle_East

    [Quran 10:2] [27] The idea that devils teach magic is confirmed in Al-Baqara. A pair of fallen angels, Harut and Marut, are also mentioned to tempt people into learning sorcery. [Quran 2:102] Scholars of religious history have linked several magical practises in Islam with pre-Islamic Turkish and East African customs.

  8. Namburbi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namburbi

    In addition to dissolution NAM-BÚR-BI, it is also a generic name for rituals, NAM-BÚR written phonetically as nappulu in late Babylonian sources. [3] In a few ritual descriptions of the 1st millennium BC, the caption NAM-BÚR-BI is found with its general, rather than the more specific "apotropaic ritual" context.

  9. IM 67118 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IM_67118

    IM 67118, also known as Db 2-146, is an Old Babylonian clay tablet in the collection of the Iraq Museum that contains the solution to a problem in plane geometry concerning a rectangle with given area and diagonal.