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  2. History of Portugal (1777–1834) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777...

    The history of the kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves, from the First Treaty of San Ildefonso and the beginning of the reign of Queen Maria I in 1777, to the end of the Liberal Wars in 1834, spans a complex historical period in which several important political and military events led to the end of the absolutist regime and to the installation of a constitutional monarchy in the country.

  3. Siege of Almeida (1810) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1810)

    In the siege of Almeida, Portugal, the French corps of Marshal Michel Ney captured the border fortress from Brigadier General William Cox's Portuguese garrison. This action was fought in the summer of 1810 during the Peninsular War portion of the Napoleonic Wars. Almeida is located in eastern Portugal, near the border with Spain.

  4. Trant's raid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trant's_raid

    Trant's Raid was the Portuguese recapture of the city of Coimbra from the French on 6 October 1810 during the Peninsular War. The assault was undertaken by a Portuguese militia led by Colonel Nicholas Trant , an Irish officer in the British Army.

  5. Battle of Bussaco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco

    In 1810, Emperor Napoleon ordered Masséna to drive the British from Portugal. Accordingly, the French marshal began the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in April. The Spanish garrison held out until 9 July when the fortress fell. The Battle of the Côa was fought soon after.

  6. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  7. Invasion of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal

    1801 Invasion of Portugal by Spanish forces in the War of the Oranges; Invasion of Portugal (1807), by Spanish and French forces as part of the Peninsular War; 1809 Invasion of Portugal by French forces, defeated at the Battle of Porto; 1810 Invasion of Portugal by French forces, frustrated by the Lines of Torres Vedras

  8. Peninsular War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 February 2025. 1807–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia Not to be confused with the French invasion of Spain in 1823. Peninsular War Part of the Napoleonic Wars Peninsular war Clockwise from top left: The Third of May 1808 Battle of Somosierra Battle of Bayonne Disasters of War prints by Goya Date 2 ...

  9. List of French flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_flags

    Flag of the Kingdom of France & the Bourbon Restoration: 1791–1814: Flag of Armée des Émigrés: 1793–1800: Type of Catholic and Royal Army of Vendée flag: 1715–1789: State Flag by the Kingdom of France under the absolute monarchy. 1365–1794: The Royal Banner of early modern France or "Bourbon Flag" was the most commonly used flag in ...