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Example history graph of a version-controlled project, with merges as red arrows. In version control, merging (also called integration) is a fundamental operation that reconciles changes made to a version-controlled collection of files.
Clients can also use the "update" command to bring their local copies up-to-date with the newest version on the server. Clients can also compare versions, request a complete history of changes, or check out a historical snapshot of the project (e.g.: based on a given date).
Working copies effectively function as remote backups, which avoids relying on one physical machine as a single point of failure. [5] Allows various development models to be used, such as using development branches or a Commander/Lieutenant model. [6] Permits centralized control of the "release version" of the project [citation needed]
The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
The remote shell (rsh) is a command-line computer program that can execute shell commands as another user, and on another computer across a computer network. The remote system to which rsh connects runs the rsh daemon (rshd). The daemon typically uses the well-known Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port number 513.
Remote access may refer to: Connection to a data-processing system from a remote location, for example, through a remote access service or virtual private network; Remote desktop software, software allowing applications to run remotely on a server while displaying graphical output locally; Terminal emulation, when used to interface with a ...
Windows Console is the infrastructure for console applications in Microsoft Windows.An instance of a Windows Console has a screen buffer and an input buffer.It allows console apps to run inside a window or in hardware text mode (so as to occupy the entire screen).