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2. Lyra (codec) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyra_(codec)

   The Lyra codec is designed to transmit speech in real-time when bandwidth is severely restricted, such as over slow or unreliable network connections. [1] It runs at fixed bitrates of 3.2, 6, and 9 kbit/s and it is intended to provide better quality than codecs that use traditional waveform-based algorithms at similar bitrates.

3. Data-rate units - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-rate_units

   The ISQ symbols for the bit and byte are bit and B, respectively.In the context of data-rate units, one byte consists of 8 bits, and is synonymous with the unit octet.The abbreviation bps is often used to mean bit/s, so that when a 1 Mbps connection is advertised, it usually means that the maximum achievable bandwidth is 1 Mbit/s (one million bits per second), which is 0.125 MB/s (megabyte per ...

4. Average bitrate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_bitrate

   Average bitrate can also refer to a form of variable bitrate (VBR) encoding in which the encoder will try to reach a target average bitrate or file size while allowing the bitrate to vary between different parts of the audio or video. As it is a form of variable bitrate, this allows more complex portions of the material to use more bits and ...

5. Internet Low Bitrate Codec - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec

   Internet Low Bitrate Codec (iLBC) is a royalty-free narrowband speech audio coding format and an open-source reference implementation , developed by Global IP Solutions (GIPS) formerly Global IP Sound (acquired by Google Inc in 2011 [2]).

6. Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding...

   For example, MP3 and AAC dominate the personal audio market in terms of market share, though many other formats are comparably well suited to fill this role from a purely technical standpoint. First public release date is first of either specification publishing or source releasing, or in the case of closed-specification, closed-source codecs ...

7. List of open-source codecs - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_codecs

   This is a listing of open-source codecs—that is, open-source software implementations of audio or video coding formats, audio codecs and video codecs respectively. Many of the codecs listed implement media formats that are restricted by patents and are hence not open formats.

8. Variable bitrate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_bitrate

   MP3, WMA and AAC audio files can optionally be encoded in VBR, while Opus and Vorbis are encoded in VBR by default. [1] [2] [3] Variable bit rate encoding is also commonly used on MPEG-2 video, MPEG-4 Part 2 video (Xvid, DivX, etc.), MPEG-4 Part 10/H.264 video, Theora, Dirac and other video compression formats.

9. Codec 2 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec_2

   Codec 2 is a low-bitrate speech audio codec (speech coding) that is patent free and open source. [1] Codec 2 compresses speech using sinusoidal coding, a method specialized for human speech. Bit rates of 3200 to 450 bit/s have been successfully created. Codec 2 was designed to be used for amateur radio and other high compression voice applications.