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Most (69%) burn injuries occur at home or at work (9%), [15] and most are accidental, with 2% due to assault by another, and 1–2% resulting from a suicide attempt. [25] These sources can cause inhalation injury to the airway and/or lungs, occurring in about 6%. [4] Burn injuries occur more commonly among the poor. [25]
A pediatric burn is an injury to the skin or underlying tissue in person under the age of 18, and is globally the most common type of pediatric injury. [1] Burns can be caused my heat, cold, chemical or irritation. Most burns do not require hospital admission but a small percentage are serious and need to be transferred to specialist burn ...
The treatment of burn scar contracture and deformity begins upon hospitalization. Wound care and functional outcomes can be predicted from the initial assessment of wound depth and location. Epidermal and partial thickness wounds heal in 1 to 3 weeks through epithelial migration from the wound edges and epithelial budding from the appendages of ...
Thermal burns are one of the most common early childhood injuries. [11] In the United States, burns are the third most common cause of accidental death among children. [ 22 ] Nearly 96,000 children around the world died as a result of thermal burns in 2004, [ 6 ] and 61,400 died in 2008 from thermal injuries. [ 9 ]
[5] [19] [2] The pain caused by these burns is often intense and can be prolonged, making a pain management plan important. This often includes short term prescriptions of painkillers. In the case of self-harm induced injury the underlying mental health aspects should be treated as with all self-inflicted injuries.
Most injuries to the skin are minor and do not require specialist treatment. Lacerations of the skin are typically repaired with sutures, staples, or adhesives. The skin is susceptible to burns, and burns to the skin often cause blistering. Abrasive trauma scrapes or rubs off the skin, and severe abrasions require skin grafting to repair. Skin ...
Wound contracture following deep burn injury. Wound contracture is a process that may occur during wound healing when an excess of wound contraction, a normal healing process, leads to physical deformity characterized by skin constriction and functional limitations.
If the injury is very minor, the epithelial cells eventually restore the epidermis once the dermis has been regenerated. In major injuries, the repair mechanisms are unable to restore the skin to its original condition. The repaired region contains an abnormally large number of collagenous fibers, and relatively few blood vessels.
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