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South is the declarer, having been first to bid hearts, and the player to South's left, West, has to choose the first card in the play, known as the opening lead. West chooses the spade king because spades is the suit the partnership has shown strength in, and because they have agreed that when they hold two touching honors (or adjacent honors ...
Despite the popularity of whist, [2] this game, and variants of it, bridge [3] and bridge-whist, [4] became popular in the United States and the UK in the 1890s. In 1904 auction bridge, known for a time as royal auction bridge, [5] was developed where the players bid in a competitive auction to decide the contract and declarer. The object ...
Bidding is the process in many card games, such as Skat, Pinochle, Binokel, Bridge, Solo Whist, Préférence, L’Hombre, Bauernschnapsen and most types of Tarock, whereby players compete to be able to specify the type of contract, the trump cards and/or to be able to pick up a set of face-down cards known variously, for example, as the talon, skat, dabb.
The game then proceeds normally. :A variation of this deal is to decide whether or not to keep the first card drawn. If the player decides to keep the first card, the second card may be looked at, but must be discarded. If the player decides to discard the first card, the second card must be kept.
In some situations where 4NT is a quantitative invitation, especially where 4 ♣ is a jump, many partnerships use the Gerber convention instead of the Blackwood family: 4 ♣ asks for the number of aces or key cards. Where both sides are bidding, 4NT is often played as a conventional takeout asking partner to help choose one of two or three ...
Contract bridge is a trick-taking card game played by four players in two competing partnerships in which a sequence of bidding, also known as the auction, precedes the play of the cards. The purpose of this bidding is for players to inform their partners of the content of their hand and to arrive at a suitable contract at which to play the ...
Before the first card is played, any player who makes trump may opt to play alone, in which case his partner puts his hand face down and remains inactive for the rest of the hand. Either defender ...
The play of first the higher, then the lower of two cards of the same suit on separate tricks to encourage or, by prior agreement, to discourage (see upside-down signals) partner's continuation of a suit; or to signal possession of (normally) an even number of cards in the suit at the time the higher card is played.